Brooks Sink (Miocene of the United States)

Where: Bradford County, Florida (29.9° N, 82.1° W: paleocoordinates 30.2° N, 78.4° W)

• coordinate based on political unit

When: Marks Head Formation (Hawthorne Group), Late/Upper Hemingfordian (20.4 - 16.0 Ma)

• said to be late Hemingfordian

Environment/lithology: marginal marine; phosphorite

• phosphatic sands, clays, and interbedded dolomites

Size class: macrofossils

Primary reference: G. S. Morgan and A. E. Pratt. 1988. Southeastern Geological Society Guidebook 29 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy]more details

Purpose of describing collection: general faunal/floral analysis

PaleoDB collection 18512: authorized by John Alroy, entered by John Alroy on 26.03.1995, edited by Jonathan Marcot

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• "over four cheekteeth per kilogram of dry sediment" and sample is based on "more than 300 kg"; this applies to rodents, but most of the large mammals "are known from one or at most several isolated teeth"; based on this an estimated NISP of 1200 seems reasonable
Mammalia
 Chiroptera - Vespertilionidae
Vespertilionidae indet. Gray 1821 vesper bat
a bat
 Sirenia - Dugongidae
Dugongidae indet. Gray 1821 dugong
 Carnivora - Mustelidae
Mustelidae indet. Fischer 1817 mustelid carnivore
 Carnivora - Canidae
aff. Phlaocyon sp. Matthew 1899 bone-crushing dog
 Perissodactyla - Equidae
Archaeohippus blackbergi Hay 1924 anchitheriine horse
Merychippus cf. gunteri Simpson 1930 horse
 Cetacea - Platanistidae
cf. Pomatodelphis sp. Allen 1921 toothed whale
 Artiodactyla - Camelidae
Camelidae indet. Gray 1821 camel
"several"
 Artiodactyla - Moschidae
cf. Machaeromeryx sp. Matthew 1926 musk deer
Parablastomeryx gregorii2 Frick 1937 musk deer
comparison is to Thomas Farm form
 Theriamorpha - Talpidae
Talpidae indet. Fischer de Waldheim 1817 mole
aff. Scalopoides sp. Wilson 1960 mole
 Theriamorpha - Soricidae
Soricidae indet. Fischer 1814 shrew
said to be possibly new; NISP about 15
 Rodentia - Mylagaulidae
Mylagaulidae indet.1 Cope 1881 rodent
 Rodentia - Cricetidae
Cricetidae indet. Fischer von Waldheim 1817 mouse
"small sample"
 Rodentia -
aff. Jimomys sp. Wahlert 1976 rodent
 Rodentia - Sciuridae
"Tamiini indet." = Marmotini1, Nototamias sp.
"Tamiini indet." = Marmotini1 squirrel
Nototamias sp. Pratt and Morgan 1989 squirrel
"undescribed genus (Pratt and Morgan, in press)"
 Rodentia -
Geomyoidea indet.1 Bonaparte 1845 rodent
 Rodentia - Heteromyidae
Proheteromys floridanus Wood 1932 rodent
"several hundred"
 Didelphimorphia - Didelphidae