Funtanazza A5 (Miocene to of Italy)

Where: Sardinia, Italy (39.6° N, 8.5° E: paleocoordinates 43.1° N, 2.2° E)

• coordinate estimated from map

• small collection-level geographic resolution

When: Aquitanian to Aquitanian (23.0 - 16.0 Ma)

• The marine sedimentary sequence at Funtanazza, containing the echinoid assemblages studied here, is a ca. 80 m-thick siliciclastic succession (Fig. 2)." "The studied section belongs to Unit E of" Units A to E of Assorgia et al. (1992) and "and approximately corresponds to the section D-D’ described by Assorgia et al. (1992)." "Radiometric dating using the 87Sr/86Sr ratio provided an age between 22.3 ± 0.3 Ma and 20.3 ± 0.2 Ma (Aquitanian to Early Burdigalian) for the succession (Barbieri et al., 1997)."

• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: shoreface; fine-grained sandstone

• Funtanazza Graben. "outer sublittoral environment, at moderate depth, with fine grained sand substrates and low to moderate water energy."
• "The echinoid assemblage occurs within an approximately 2 m-thick, well sorted, fine-grained sandstone deposit."

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils

Collection methods: Bulk collections

Primary reference: A. Mancosu and J. H. Nebelsick. 2016. Echinoid assemblages from the early Miocene of Funtanazza (Sardinia): A tool for reconstructing depositional environments along a shelf gradient. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 454:139-160 [P. Novack-Gottshall/P. Novack-Gottshall]more details

Purpose of describing collection: paleoecologic analysis

PaleoDB collection 187427: authorized by Phil Novack-Gottshall, entered by Phil Novack-Gottshall on 27.07.2017

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• Collecting focused on echinoids
unclassified
  -
Rhodophyta indet. Wettstein 1922
"branched coralline algal rhodoliths"
Anthozoa
 Hexacorallia -
Scleractinia indet. Bourne 1900 stony coral
"solitary colonial corals"
Echinoidea
 Clypeasteroida - Fibulariidae
Echinocyamus sp. van Phelsum 1774 sand dollar
21 complete, 1 fragmented test
 Echinolampadoida - Echinolampadidae
"Hypsoclypus sp." = Echinolampas
"Hypsoclypus sp." = Echinolampas Gray 1825 sea urchin
1 fragmented test
 Spatangoida - Brissidae
Brissopsis sp. Agassiz 1840 heart urchin
38 complete, 37 fragmented tests
 Spatangoida - Spatangidae
Spatangus sp. Gray 1825 heart urchin
4 complete, 18 fragmented tests
 Spatangoida - Loveniidae
Lovenia anteroalta heart urchin
13 complete, 24 fragmented tests
 Spatangoida - Schizasteridae
Schizaster sp. Agassiz 1835 heart urchin
7 complete, 3 fragmented tests
Faorina sp. heart urchin
3 complete, 1 fragmented test
 Camarodonta - Temnopleuridae
Genocidaris sp. Agassiz 1869 sea urchin
20 complete, 1 fragmented test
Gastropoda
 Epitonioidea - Epitoniidae
Epitoniidae indet. Berry 1910 wentletrap
"epitoniid gastropods"
Bivalvia
 Pectinida - Pectinoidae
"Amussium sp." = Amusium, Aequipecten sp.
"Amussium sp." = Amusium Röding 1798 scallop
"pectinid bivalves (including Aequipecten and Amussium)"; 51-150 specimens
Aequipecten sp. Fischer 1886 scallop
"pectinid bivalves (including Aequipecten and Amussium)"; 51-150 specimens
Bryozoa
  -
Bryozoa indet. Ehrenberg 1831
"bryozoans"