Black Butte (UO 2500) (Miocene of the United States)

Where: Malheur County, Oregon (43.6° N, 117.5° W: paleocoordinates 44.2° N, 115.0° W)

• coordinate based on political unit

• small collection-level geographic resolution

When: Juntura Formation, Clarendonian (12.5 - 9.4 Ma)

• "The Juntura Formation outcrops in the basin and around the town of the same name in southeastern Oregon. The Buck Mountain Basalts from the lower part of the formation have been dated to 12.5 Ma (late Barstovian–early Clarendonian; Camp et al., 2003), and the formation is overlain unconformably by the 9.5 Ma Devine Canyon Ashflow Tuff (late Clarendonian; Hooper et al., 2002). The fossiliferous units of the Juntura Formation (the Juntura fauna of Russell, 1956, equivalent to the Black Butte local fauna of Shotwell, 1963) are from its uppermost part and are composed primarily of light-colored volcaniclastic sediments (Bowen et al., 1963). Based on taxonomic composition, Shotwell and Russell (1963) assigned the fauna to the late Clarendonian (10–9 Ma; Tedford et al., 2004)." (Orcutt & Hopkins 2011)

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: terrestrial; lithology not reported

Size class: macrofossils

Collection methods: bulk, sieve

Primary reference: J. A. Shotwell. 1970. Pliocene mammals of southeast Oregon and adjacent Idaho. Bulletin of the Museum of Natural History, University of Oregon 17:1-103 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/J. Marcot]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 18831: authorized by John Alroy, entered by John Alroy on 18.02.1993

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• NISP not calculable because several species are either not discussed in detail by Shotwell 1970, or not described at all
Mammalia
 Chiroptera - Vespertilionidae
? Vespertilionidae indet. Gray 1821 vesper bat
a bat
 Carnivora - Mustelidae
? Martes sp. Frisch 1775 marten
Sthenictis sp. Peterson 1910 mustelid carnivore
 Theriamorpha - Talpidae
Mystipterus sp. Hall 1930 mole
Scapanus cf. shultzi Tedford 1961 mole
Scalopoides sp. Wilson 1960 mole
two forms, "A" and "B"
 Theriamorpha - Soricidae
"Crusafontina minima" = Anouroneomys minimus2
"Crusafontina minima" = Anouroneomys minimus2 Hutchison and Bown 1980 red-toothed shrew
this or UO 2337 is the type locality
 Theriamorpha - Plesiosoricidae
Plesiosorex sp.1 Pomel 1848 placental
 Lagomorpha - Ochotonidae
Hesperolagomys cf. galbreathi Clark et al. 1964 pika
 Lagomorpha - Leporidae
Hypolagus cf. fontinalis Dawson 1958 rabbit
 Rodentia - Zapodidae
Macrognathomys nanus Hall 1930 jumping mouse
 Rodentia - Cricetidae
"Copemys dentalis" = Peromyscus dentalis1 Hall 1930 deer mouse
Copemys cf. esmeraldensis1 Clark et al. 1964 mouse
 Rodentia - Aplodontidae
Tardontia cf. occidentale Macdonald 1956 mountain beaver
 Rodentia - Sciuridae
Ammospermophilus junturensis1 Shotwell and Russell 1963 antelope squirrel
"Tamiini indet." = Marmotini1 squirrel
 Rodentia - Castoridae
Eucastor malheurensis Shotwell and Russell 1963 beaver
 Rodentia - Geomyidae
Pliosaccomys sp. Wilson 1936 pocket gopher
 Rodentia - Heteromyidae
Perognathinae indet.1 Coues 1875 rodent
 Rodentia - Eomyidae
Leptodontomys sp. Shotwell 1956 rodent