Split Rock (UCMP V-69190) (Miocene of the United States)

Also known as Third Bench

Where: Fremont County, Wyoming (43.2° N, 108.2° W: paleocoordinates 44.0° N, 104.6° W)

• coordinate based on political unit

• small collection-level geographic resolution

When: Arikaree Formation, Hemingfordian (20.4 - 16.0 Ma)

Environment/lithology: eolian; lithology not reported

Size class: macrofossils

Reposited in the UCMP

Primary reference: J. Munthe. 1988. Miocene mammals of the Split Rock area, Granite Mountains basin, central Wyoming. University of California Publications in Geological Sciences 126:1-136 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/J. Alroy]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 19073: authorized by John Alroy, entered by John Alroy on 27.09.1993, edited by Patricia Holroyd

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• F:AM 7 mi W of Muddy Gap locality
"ash deposit within the Split Rock level" dated at 17.1 (= 17.45) Ma (KA; no error stated): Munthe and Coombs 1979
unclassified
  -
Reptilia
 Squamata - Phrynosomatidae
Phrynosomatidae indet.4 Fitzinger 1843 squamates
"Sceloporine morphotype" and "sand lizard morphotype", a reidentification of some ? Sceloporus sp.
 Squamata - Iguanidae
Phrynosoma ? douglassi2 horned lizard
 Squamata -
Caeruleodentatus lovei n. gen. n. sp.4
Caeruleodentatus lovei n. gen. n. sp.4 Scarpetta 2021 squamates
 Squamata - Crotaphytidae
Crotaphytidae indet.4 Frost and Etheridge 1989 squamates
 Squamata - Colubridae
Pseudocemophora cf. antiqua2 Auffenberg 1963 colubrid snake
Salvadora paleolineata2 Holman 1973 colubrid snake
Ameiseophis robinsoni2 Holman 1976 colubrid snake
Paracoluber storeri2 Holman 1970 colubrid snake
 Squamata - Anguidae
Gerrhonotinae indet.3 Cope 1864 squamates
Elgaria sp.3 Gray 1838 alligator lizard
 Testudines - Testudinidae
Gopherus cf. edae2 Hay 1906 gopher tortoise
Mammalia
 Carnivora - Mustelidae
Mustelidae indet. Fischer 1817 mustelid carnivore
 Carnivora - Canidae
Borophaginae indet.1 Simpson 1945 bone-crushing dog
Cynarctoides acridens Barbour and Cook 1914 bone-crushing dog
confirmed by Wang et al. 1999
"Tomarctus kelloggi" = Paracynarctus kelloggi Merriam 1911 bone-crushing dog
confirmed by Wang et al. 1999
"Tomarctus optatus" = Protomarctus optatus Matthew 1924 bone-crushing dog
confirmed by Wang et al. 1999
 Artiodactyla - Dromomerycidae
Bouromeryx sp. Skinner et al. 1977 ruminant
cf. Barbouromeryx sp. Frick 1937 ruminant
 Artiodactyla - Antilocapridae
Cosoryx (Paracosoryx) wilsoni Frick 1937 pronghorn
Merycodus cf. sabulonis Matthew and Cook 1909 pronghorn
 Artiodactyla - Camelidae
Camelidae indet. Gray 1821 camel
Blickomylus galushai Frick and Taylor 1968 camel
 Artiodactyla - Merycoidodontidae
"Brachycrus sweetwaterensis" = Brachycrus laticeps, "Brachycrus vaughani" = Brachycrus laticeps
"Brachycrus sweetwaterensis" = Brachycrus laticeps Douglass 1900 oreodont
"Brachycrus vaughani" = Brachycrus laticeps Douglass 1900 oreodont
 Perissodactyla - Equidae
Equinae indet.1 Steinmann and Döderlein 1890 horse
Hypohippus sp. Leidy 1858 anchitheriine horse
 Perissodactyla - Chalicotheriidae
Tylocephalonyx skinneri Coombs 1979 chalicothere
 Perissodactyla - Rhinocerotidae
Rhinocerotidae indet. Gray 1821 rhinoceros
 Soricomorpha - Proscalopidae
Mesoscalops scopelotemos Reed 1960 placental
 Tribosphenida - Erinaceidae
Brachyerix macrotis Matthew 1933 hedgehog
 Lagomorpha - Ochotonidae
Oreolagus nebrascensis McGrew 1941 pika
 Lagomorpha - Leporidae
 Rodentia - Zapodidae
"Plesiosminthus sabrae" = Schaubeumys sabrae
"Plesiosminthus sabrae" = Schaubeumys sabrae Black 1958 jumping mouse
 Rodentia - Mylagaulidae
"Mesogaulus novellus" = Galbreathia novellus, "Mesogaulus vetus" = Alphagaulus vetus
"Mesogaulus novellus" = Galbreathia novellus Matthew 1924 rodent
"Mesogaulus vetus" = Alphagaulus vetus Matthew 1924 rodent
confirmed by Korth 2000d
 Rodentia - Sciuridae
Miospermophilus wyomingensis Black 1963 squirrel
cf. Nototamias sp.5 Pratt and Morgan 1989 squirrel
Protospermophilus kelloggi Black 1963 squirrel
 Rodentia -
Geomyoidea indet.1 Bonaparte 1845 rodent
 Rodentia - Heteromyidae
Schizodontomys harkseni Macdonald 1970 rodent
Perognathinae indet.1 Coues 1875 rodent
Harrymys irvini Munthe 1988 rodent