New Year Quarry (Miocene of the United States)

Where: San Bernardino County, California (34.8° N, 117.0° W: paleocoordinates 34.1° N, 112.3° W)

• coordinate based on political unit

• small collection-level geographic resolution

When: Upper Member (Barstow Formation), Barstovian (16.3 - 12.5 Ma)

Environment/lithology: terrestrial

Primary reference: X. Wang, R. H. Tedford, and B. E. Taylor. 1999. Phylogenetic systematics of the Borophaginae (Carnivora: Canidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 243:1-392 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/J. Alroy]more details

PaleoDB collection 19458: authorized by John Alroy, entered by John Alroy on 19.05.2000, edited by Jonathan Marcot

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• 10 m above Skyline Tuff according to Evander 19867, Kelly and Lander 1988, but at least 20 m above it, and just above the Dated Tuff according to Woodburne et al. 1990, who show no other quarries at this level; Dated Tuff dated at 14.8 +/- 0.09 Ma (biotite Ar-Ar) by MacFadden et al. 1990, but this date is rejected by Rasbury et al. 1999 in favor of their Skyline Tuff date (see Skyline Quarry)
Mammalia
 Proboscidea - Gomphotheriidae
Gomphotherium sp.3 Burmeister 1837 gomphothere
 Carnivora - Canidae
Aelurodon asthenostylus Wang et al. 1999 bone-crushing dog
Protepicyon raki1 Wang et al. 1999 bone-crushing dog
Microtomarctus conferta Matthew 1918 bone-crushing dog
 Perissodactyla - Equidae
Megahippus mckennai2 Tedford and Alf 1962 anchitheriine horse
Scaphohippus sumani5 Merriam 1915 horse
Acritohippus stylodontus4 Merriam 1919 horse
Supplemental Table S1
 Perissodactyla - Rhinocerotidae
Aphelops megalodus6 Cope 1873 rhinoceros
 Artiodactyla - Merycoidodontidae
Brachycrus sp.1 Matthew 1901 oreodont
 Artiodactyla - Antilocapridae
Paracosoryx sp.1 Frick 1937 pronghorn