Phillips Ranch (Miocene to of the United States)

Also known as CIT 503; UCMP 2577

Where: Kern County, California (35.2° N, 118.3° W: paleocoordinates 35.1° N, 112.4° W)

• coordinate estimated from map

When: Bopesta Formation, Hemingfordian to Hemingfordian (20.4 - 12.5 Ma)

• only the CIT collection is stratigraphically restricted; other records could be from the 270' level
originally described by Buwalda 1916
lowest locality in section and overlies Lone Tree Basalt; underyling tuff breccia was dated at 17.1 (= 17.55) Ma (K-Ar on hornblende biotite: sample KA 478) by Evernden et al. 1964; this unit was referred to as the Kinnick Tuff and redated at 16.5 +/- 0.2 Ma (K-AAr on biotite) and 16.5 +/- 0.8 Ma (K-Ar on hornblende) by Coles et al. 1997

Environment/lithology: terrestrial; sandstone

• interpreted as "waste slope and playa lake deposits" (Buwalda, 1916)
• sandstones containing chert layers (Buwalda, 1916)

Size class: macrofossils

Reposited in the UCMP

Primary reference: J. P. Quinn. 1987. Stratigraphy Of The Middle Miocene Bopesta Formation, Southern Sierra Nevada, California. Contributions in Science, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County 393:1-31 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/J. Marcot]more details

Purpose of describing collection: general faunal/floral analysis

PaleoDB collection 19478: authorized by John Alroy, entered by John Alroy on 18.02.1993, edited by Jonathan Marcot and Patricia Holroyd

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

unclassified
  -
Mammalia
 Carnivora - Canidae
Paracynarctus kelloggi5 Merriam 1911 bone-crushing dog
 Carnivora - Felidae
Felidae indet. Gray 1821 cat
CIT 503
 Perissodactyla - Equidae
Hypohippus sp., "Parapliohippus carrizoensis" = Parapliohippus carrizoensis1, "Merychippus tehachapiensis n. sp." = Parapliohippus carrizoensis3
Hypohippus sp. Leidy 1858 anchitheriine horse
CIT 503
"Parapliohippus carrizoensis" = Parapliohippus carrizoensis1 Dougherty 1940 horse
"Merychippus tehachapiensis n. sp." = Parapliohippus carrizoensis3 Dougherty 1940 horse
 Perissodactyla - Chalicotheriidae
Moropus sp. Marsh 1877 chalicothere
 Artiodactyla - Merycoidodontidae
Merychyus elegans4 Leidy 1858 oreodont
 Artiodactyla - Tayassuidae
"Cynorca sociale" = Marshochoerus socialis
"Cynorca sociale" = Marshochoerus socialis Marsh 1875 peccary
described by Woodburne 1969
 Artiodactyla - Camelidae
Miolabis sp. Hay 1899 camel
CIT 503: "M. sp. A"
cf. Stenomylus sp. Peterson 1907 camel
CIT 503
 Artiodactyla - Antilocapridae
Merycodontinae indet.1 Matthew 1904 pronghorn