Where: St. Lucie County, Florida (27.5° N, 80.5° W: paleocoordinates 27.5° N, 80.5° W)
• coordinate stated in text
• outcrop-level geographic resolution
When: Okeechobee Formation, Middle Pleistocene (0.8 - 0.1 Ma)
• The vertebrate fossil layer at DCP lies just below the Anastasia Formation and was the lowest stratum regularly exposed above water. While its lower boundary was not measured, this layer was only a few meters thick (Herrera et al., 2006). Electron spin resonance optical dating has confirmed these suspicions; a sample of siliciclastic sediments from just above the vertebrate fossil layer, at a depth of 11.5 m, was dated at 730-430 ka (0.73-0.43 Ma; Burdette et al., 2013). Strata below the vertebrate fossil layer occasionally were exposed at DCP. Petuch (2004) measured some sections and believed that these lower layers corresponded to the late Pliocene to early Pleistocene Nashua ‘formation.’ Burdette et al. (2013) dated a sample from those low layers (depth 14 m) at 1.37-0.61 Ma. If these age assessments are correct, then the fossil layer is certainly older than typical facies of the Anastasia Formation and should be included in Scott’s Okeechobee Formation.
Environment/lithology: mire or swamp; unlithified sandstone
Size class: macrofossils
Primary reference: J. A. Kilmer and D. W. Steadman. 2016. A middle Pleistocene bird community from Saint Lucie County, Florida. Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History 55:1-38 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham]more details
Purpose of describing collection: general faunal/floral analysis
PaleoDB collection 195049: authorized by Matthew Clapham, entered by Matthew Clapham on 14.07.2018
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
Reptilia | |
Meleagris cf. gallopavo Linnaeus 1758 wild turkey | |
Aves | |
"Anas cf. americana" = Mareca americana, "Anas discors" = Spatula discors, Aix sponsa, Aythya collaris, Anas sp.
"Anas cf. americana" = Mareca americana Gmelin 1789 American wigeon
"Anas discors" = Spatula discors Linnaeus 1766 blue-winged teal
Aix sponsa Linnaeus 1758 wood duck
Aythya collaris Donovan 1809 ring-necked duck | |
Grus sp. Brisson 1760 crane | |
Fulica americana Gmelin 1789 American coot | |
Conuropsis carolinensis Linnaeus 1758 Carolina parakeet | |
Strix varia Barton 1799 barred owl
Bubo virginianus Gmelin 1788 great horned owl | |
Podilymbus podiceps Linnaeus 1758 pied-billed grebe | |
Phoebastria cf. albatrus Pallas 1769 short-tailed albatross | |
Ciconia maltha Miller 1910 asphalt stork | |
Phalacrocorax sp. Brisson 1760 cormorant
Phalacrocorax carbo Linnaeus 1758 great cormorant
Phalacrocorax cf. auritus Lesson 1831 double-crested cormorant | |
Nyctanassa violacea Linnaeus 1758 yellow-crowned night heron | |
Pinguinus impennis Linnaeus 1758 Great auk | |
Buteo lineatus Gmelin 1788 red-shouldered hawk
Haliaeetus leucocephalus Linnaeus 1766 bald eagle |