A2, Karkali Section, Sheshma River (Permian of Russian Federation)

Where: Russian Federation (54.5° N, 52.2° E: paleocoordinates 27.6° N, 45.2° E)

• coordinate estimated from map

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Spiny Limestone Member (Baitugan Formation), Roadian (272.3 - 268.8 Ma)

• Ufimian / Lower Kazanian beds, numbered A2/7 and A2/8 from bottom to top (Nurgaliev et al. 2015)

•Underlain by the beds of outcrop A1 (the top of which is Collection no. 197624), and overlies the beds of outcrop A3 (Collection no. 197626)

Environment/lithology: marine; limestone and marl

• "[Baitugan Beds - Spiny Limestone Member]

•Package A2/7 Interval 20.5 - 21.5m Thickness 1.0m

•Limestone: yellowish-grey, bioclastic, coquina, medium-bedded, with numerous small foraminifers, ostracods, gastropods, brachiopods. In some places the rock is overwhelmed by brachiopod spines. The base of the bioclastic limestone bed has feeding burrows (10-15mm in diameter) branched in the horizontal plane and filled with shell debris.

•Package A2/8 Interval 21.5 - 33.2m Thickness 11.7m

•Alternation of yellowish-grey, medium-bedded marls, limestones and mudstones. Several bedding planes contain pavements of the brachiopod Cancrinella cancrini. The rock also contains ostracods, bivalves and other brachiopods. Some bedding planes contain only charred plant fragments with rare Lingula, as well as other ones that contain only subhorizontal trace fossils and plant debris." (Nurgaliev et al. 2015)

Size class: macrofossils

Primary reference: D. K. Nurgaliev, V. V. Silantiev, and S. V. Nikolaeva. 2015. Type and reference sections of the Middle and Upper Permian of the Volga and Kama River Regions: A Field Guidebook of XVIII International Congress on Carboniferous and Permian. 1-208 [A. Dunhill/B. Allen/P. Wagner]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 197625: authorized by Alex Dunhill, entered by Bethany Allen on 18.11.2018

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Bivalvia
 Nuculanida - Nuculanidae
Nuculana sp. Link 1807 pointed nut clam
'Package' A2/8
 Mytilida - Mytilidae
Lithophaga sp. Röding 1798 mussel
'Package' A2/8
 Ostreida - Pterineidae
Pseudobakewellia sp. Noinsky 1913 oyster
'Package' A2/8
 Pectinida - Limidae
Palaeolima sp. Hind 1903 file clam
'Package' A2/8
Rhynchonellata
 Spiriferinida - Licharewiidae
Licharewia rugulata Kutorga 1842
'Package' A2/7, A2/8
 Terebratulida - Dielasmatidae
Dielasma netschajewi
'Package' A2/7, A2/8
Strophomenata
 Productida - Linoproductidae
Cancrinella cancrini de Verneuil 1845
'Package' A2/7, A2/8
Lingulata
 Lingulida - Lingulidae
Lingula sp. Bruguiére 1797
'Package' A2/8