Butler Spring (UM K4-59) (Pleistocene of the United States)

Also known as Cragin Quarry, in part

Where: Meade County, Kansas (37.0° N, 100.5° W: paleocoordinates 37.5° N, 100.3° W)

• coordinate stated in text

• small collection-level geographic resolution

When: upper Member (Kingsdown Formation), Irvingtonian (1.8 - 0.3 Ma)

• from one horizon

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: sinkhole; gray, white, sandy siltstone

• "of sinkhole origin"
• "gray-to-white, sandy silt just below the caliche"

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils

Collection methods: bulk, sieve,

• six tons of screenwashed matrix

Primary reference: G. E. Schultz. 1969. Geology and paleontology of a late Pleistocene basin in southwest kansas. Geological Society of America Special Paper 105:1-85 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/J. Head]more details

Purpose of describing collection: general faunal/floral analysis

PaleoDB collection 20168: authorized by John Alroy, entered by John Alroy on 26.03.1995

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Mammalia
 Rodentia - Sciuridae
Cynomys sp. Rafinesque 1817 prairie dog
Spermophilus tridecemlineatus Mitchell 1821 thirteen-lined ground squirrel
 Rodentia - Cricetidae
"Pedomys ochrogaster" = Microtus ochrogaster Wagner 1842 prairie vole
Reithrodontomys megalotis Baird 1858 western harvest mouse
Onychomys cf. leucogaster Wied-Neuwied 1841 northern grasshopper mouse
 Rodentia - Geomyidae
Geomys sp. Rafinesque 1817 pocket gopher
 Rodentia - Heteromyidae
Perognathinae indet. Coues 1875 rodent
 Lagomorpha - Leporidae
Sylvilagus sp. Gray 1867 cottontail rabbit
 Carnivora - Mustelidae
"Mustela cf. frenata" = Neogale frenata
"Mustela cf. frenata" = Neogale frenata Lichtenstein 1831 long-tailed weasel
 Carnivora - Mephitidae
Mephitis ? mephitis Schreber 1776 striped skunk
 Carnivora - Canidae
Vulpes sp. Frisch 1775 fox
 Artiodactyla - Camelidae
Camelops sp. Leidy 1854 camel
 Perissodactyla - Equidae
Equus sp., "Equus cf. scotti" = Equus mexicanus
Equus sp. Linnaeus 1758 horse
"Equus cf. scotti" = Equus mexicanus Hibbard 1955 horse
Ostracoda
  -
? Cyprinotus sp. Brady 1886 ostracod
 Podocopida - Cytherideidae
 Podocopida - Ilyocyprididae
Ilyocypris bradyi Sars 1890 ostracod
 Podocopida - Candonidae