Hanover Quarry No. 1 Fissure (Pleistocene of the United States)

Where: Adams County, Pennsylvania (39.8° N, 77.2° W: paleocoordinates 39.8° N, 77.0° W)

• coordinate based on political unit

• small collection-level geographic resolution

When: Irvingtonian (1.8 - 0.3 Ma)

Environment/lithology: terrestrial

Primary reference: J. E. Guilday. 1984. In W. C. Mahaney (ed.), Correlation of Quaternary Chronologies [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/M. Uhen]more details

PaleoDB collection 20354: authorized by John Alroy, entered by John Alroy on 18.02.1993

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• "Tapirus cf. haysii" of Ray and Sanders 1984 is from "Hanover Quarry, York Co., Pennsylvania" associated (only?) with "mastodon" and "horse" and was recovered in 1977, whereas this fauna was "discovered in the fall of 1981": Guilday et al. 1984
Amphibia
 Salientia - Bufonidae
Bufo americanus Holbrook 1836 American toad
 Salientia - Ranidae
Rana cf. pipiens Schreber 1782 Northern leopard frog
Reptilia
 Squamata - Colubridae
Opheodrys vernalis colubrid snake
Coluber constrictor Linnaeus 1758 black racer
Lampropeltis triangulum Lacépède 1788 milk snake
Elaphe sp. Wagler 1833 colubrid snake
Elaphe vulpina Baird and Girard 1853 fox snake
Heterodon platyrhinos Latreille 1801 eastern hognosed snake
Nerodia sipedon Linnaeus 1758 northern water snake
Thamnophis sp. Fitzinger 1843 garter snake
 Squamata - Crotalidae
Crotalus horridus Linnaeus 1758 timber rattlesnake
 Testudines - Trionychidae
Apalone ? mutica2 LeSueur 1827 smooth softshell turtle
 Theropoda - Phasianidae
Meleagris gallopavo Linnaeus 1758 wild turkey
 Theropoda - Odontophoridae
Colinus virginianus Linnaeus 1758 northern bobwhite
Mammalia
 Carnivora - Ursidae
Ursus americanus Pallas 1780 black bear
 Carnivora - Mustelidae
Mustela sp. Linnaeus 1758 weasel
 Carnivora - Mephitidae
Mephitis mephitis Schreber 1776 striped skunk
 Carnivora - Canidae
Urocyon cinereoargenteus Schreber 1775 gray fox
 Carnivora - Felidae
Miracinonyx cf. inexpectatus1 Cope 1895 American cheetah
Panthera cf. onca Linnaeus 1758 jaguar
Smilodon cf. gracilis Cope 1880 saber-toothed cat
 Artiodactyla - Tayassuidae
Mylohyus fossilis1 Leidy 1860 peccary
Platygonus sp. Leconte 1848 peccary
 Artiodactyla - Cervidae
Odocoileus virginianus Zimmermann 1780 white-tailed deer
 Perissodactyla - Equidae
Equus cf. complicatus Leidy 1858 horse
 Soricomorpha - Talpidae
Parascalops breweri Bachman 1842 hairly-tailed vole
 Soricomorpha - Soricidae
Blarina carolinensis3 Bachman 1837 southern short-tailed shrew
Sorex sp. Linnaeus 1758 long-tailed shrew
 Lagomorpha - Leporidae
Sylvilagus sp. Gray 1867 cottontail rabbit
 Rodentia - Zapodidae
Napaeozapus insignis Miller 1891 woodland jumping mouse
Zapus hudsonius Zimmermann 1780 meadow jumping mouse
 Rodentia - Erethizontidae
Erethizon dorsatum Linnaeus 1758 North American porcupine
 Rodentia - Sciuridae
Marmota cf. monax Linnaeus 1758 groundhog
Tamias cf. striatus Linnaeus 1758 eastern chipmunk
 Rodentia - Cricetidae
Peromyscus sp. Gloger 1841 deer mouse
? Lasiopodomys sp.4 Lataste 1887 vole
Ondatra cf. idahoensis1 Wilson 1933 muskrat
"Allophaiomys cf. guildayi" = Microtus guildayi1 van der Meulen 1978 vole
Pitymys cf. cumberlandensis van der Meulen 1978 vole
confirmed by Repenning 1992
Synaptomys cooperi Baird 1858 southern bog lemming
 Rodentia - Geomyidae
Thomomys potomacensis Gidley and Gazin 1933 pocket gopher
 Chiroptera - Vespertilionidae
Myotis sp. Kaup 1829 vesper bat
a bat
 Proboscidea - Mammutidae
Mammut americanum Kerr 1792 American mastodon