PBDB Collection

Java (Pleistocene of the United States)

Also known as SDSM V-711

Where: Walworth County, South Dakota (45.4° N, 99.9° W: paleocoordinates 45.5° N, 99.6° W)

• coordinate stated in text

• small collection-level geographic resolution

When: Irvingtonian (1.8 - 0.3 Ma)

Environment/lithology: terrestrial

Reposited in the SDSM

Collection methods: bulk, sieve

Primary reference: R. A. Martin. 1973. Bulletin of the New Jersey Academy of Sciences 18(2) [J. Alroy/J. Alroy]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 20389: authorized by John Alroy, entered by John Alroy on 18.02.1993, edited by Jason Head

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• "Cynomys sp." is "incorrectly identified": Goodwin 1995a

•one or both of the Hibbardomys records are said by Repenning and Brouwers 1992 and Repenning 1992 to be Phenacomys, but this is not supported by Bell and Barnosky 2000; Sigmodon is also said to be present by Repenning

Show authors, comments, and common names

unclassified
-	? Semotelus sp., ? Noturus sp., Etheostoma sp. ? Semotelus sp. ? Noturus sp. Etheostoma sp.
Amphibia
Salientia - Ranidae	Rana sp., Rana pipiens³, Rana catesbeiana³ Rana sp. Linnaeus 1758 frog Rana pipiens³ Schreber 1782 Northern leopard frog Rana catesbeiana³ Shaw 1802 American bullfrog
Salientia - Bufonidae	Bufo sp., Bufo woodhousei³ Bufo sp. Laurenti 1768 toad Bufo woodhousei³ Girard 1854 Woodhouse's toad
Caudata - Urodela	Ambystoma tigrinum³ Ambystoma tigrinum³ Green 1825 tiger salamander
Aves
-	Aves indet. Aves indet. Linnaeus 1758 bird
Reptilia
Squamata - Colubridae	Elaphe vulpina³, Nerodia sp.², "Natrix sipedon" = Nerodia sipedon³, Thamnophis sirtalis³, Heterodon sp.³ Elaphe vulpina³ Baird and Girard 1853 fox snake Nerodia sp.² Baird and Girard 1853 water snake "Natrix sipedon" = Nerodia sipedon³ Linnaeus 1758 northern water snake Thamnophis sirtalis³ Linnaeus garter snake Heterodon sp.³ Latreille 1801 hog-nosed snake
Squamata - Crotalidae	Crotalus sp. Crotalus sp. Linnaeus 1758 rattlesnake
Squamata - Scincidae	Eumeces septentrionalis³ Eumeces septentrionalis³ skink
Squamata - Teiidae	Cnemidophorus sp. Cnemidophorus sp. Wagler 1830 whiptail lizard
Squamata - Iguanidae	Phrynosoma douglassi³ Phrynosoma douglassi³ horned lizard
Testudines - Emydidae	Chrysemys sp. Chrysemys sp. Gray 1844 painted turtle
Mammalia
Carnivora - Mustelidae	Tisisthenes parvus⁴ Tisisthenes parvus⁴ Martin 1973 mustelid carnivore
Artiodactyla - Tayassuidae	Platygonus sp. Platygonus sp. Leconte 1848 peccary
Artiodactyla - Camelidae	Hemiauchenia sp. Hemiauchenia sp. Gervais and Ameghino 1880 camel
Artiodactyla - Cervidae	Cervidae indet. Cervidae indet. Gray 1821 deer
Theriamorpha - Soricidae	Sorex cinereus⁵, Blarina cf. carolinensis⁵ Sorex cinereus⁵ Kerr 1792 cinereus shrew Blarina cf. carolinensis⁵ Bachman 1837 southern short-tailed shrew confirmed by Jones et al. 1984
Lagomorpha - Leporidae	Sylvilagus floridanus⁵ Sylvilagus floridanus⁵ Allen 1890 eastern cottontail
Rodentia - Zapodidae	Zapus sykesae⁵, Tyrannomys harkseni⁵, Javazapus weeksi⁵ Zapus sykesae⁵ Martin 1989 jumping mouse Tyrannomys harkseni⁵ Martin 1989 jumping mouse Javazapus weeksi⁵ Martin 1989 jumping mouse
Rodentia - Cricetidae	Onychomys pedroensis⁵, Pliophenacomys cf. osborni⁵, Peromyscus sp.⁵, Guildayomys cf. hibbardi⁵, Neotoma amplidonta n. sp.⁵, Hibbardomys zakrzewskii⁵, Hibbardomys cf. marthae⁵, Mictomys kansasensis¹, Mimomys dakotaensis⁵, Allophaiomys pliocaenicus¹, Ondatra annectens⁵, Reithrodontomys moorei⁵ Onychomys pedroensis⁵ Gidley 1922 grasshopper mouse Pliophenacomys cf. osborni⁵ Martin 1972 mouse Peromyscus sp.⁵ Gloger 1841 deer mouse Guildayomys cf. hibbardi⁵ Zakrzewski 1984 mouse Neotoma amplidonta n. sp.⁵ Zakrzewski 1985 pack rat see Zakrzewski 1985 Hibbardomys zakrzewskii⁵ Martin 1989 mouse Hibbardomys cf. marthae⁵ Zakrzewski 1984 mouse Mictomys kansasensis¹ Hibbard 1952 bog lemming Mimomys dakotaensis⁵ Martin 1989 vole Allophaiomys pliocaenicus¹ Kormos 1932 vole Ondatra annectens⁵ Brown 1908 muskrat Reithrodontomys moorei⁵ Hibbard 1944 harvest mouse
Rodentia - Sciuridae	Spermophilus sp.⁵ Spermophilus sp.⁵ Cuvier 1825 ground squirrel
Rodentia - Castoridae	Castor cf. canadensis⁵ Castor cf. canadensis⁵ Kuhl 1820 American beaver
Rodentia - Geomyidae	Geomys sp.⁵, Thomomys sp.⁵ Geomys sp.⁵ Rafinesque 1817 pocket gopher Thomomys sp.⁵ Wied-Neuwied 1839 pocket gopher
Rodentia - Heteromyidae	Prodipodomys idahoensis⁵, Perognathinae indet.¹ Prodipodomys idahoensis⁵ Hibbard 1962 rodent Perognathinae indet.¹ Coues 1875 rodent
Actinopteri
Centrarchiformes - Centrarchidae	Lepomis sp. Lepomis sp. Rafinesque 1819 sunfish
Cypriniformes - Cyprinidae	Notropis sp. Notropis sp. Rafinesque 1818 carp-like fish
Cypriniformes - Catostomidae	Catostomus sp. Catostomus sp. carp-like fish
Siluriformes - Ictaluridae	Ictalurus sp. Ictalurus sp. Rafinesque 1820 catfish
Lepisosteiformes - Lepisosteidae	Lepisosteus sp. Lepisosteus sp. Agassiz 1843 gar
unclassified
-	Mollusca indet. Mollusca indet. Linnaeus 1758

¹Alroy 2002; ²Alroy 2007; ³Holman 1977; ⁴Martin 1973; ⁵Martin 1989