Payne Creek Mine (Irvingtonian) (Pleistocene of the United States)

Where: Polk County, Florida (27.9° N, 81.8° W: paleocoordinates 27.9° N, 81.6° W)

• coordinate based on political unit

When: Irvingtonian (1.8 - 0.3 Ma)

• said to be early Irvingtonian

Environment/lithology: terrestrial

Primary reference: G. S. Morgan and R. C. Hulbert, Jr. 1995. Overview of the geology and vertebrate biochronology of the Leisey Shell Pit Local Fauna, Hillsborough County, Florida. Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History 37(1) [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/J. Ju]more details

PaleoDB collection 20475: authorized by John Alroy, entered by John Alroy on 18.10.1995

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Mammalia
 Cingulata - Pachyarmatheriidae
Pachyarmatherium leiseyi Downing and White 1995 edentate
see also Downing and White 1995
 Cingulata - Pampatheriidae
Holmesina floridanus Robertson 1976 edentate
 Cingulata - Dasypodidae
Dasypus bellus Simpson 1929 beautiful armadillo
  - Mylodontidae
Paramylodon harlani Owen 1840 Harlan's ground sloth
 Megatherioidea - Megatheriidae
Eremotherium eomigrans1 De Iuliis and Cartelle 1999 edentate
 Megatherioidea - Megalonychidae
Megalonyx wheatleyi Cope 1871 edentate
 Proboscidea - Elephantidae
Mammuthus hayi Barbour 1915 mammoth
 Proboscidea - Gomphotheriidae
Cuvieronius tropicus Cope 1884 gomphothere
 Carnivora - Ursidae
Arctodus pristinus Leidy 1854 bear
 Perissodactyla - Equidae
Equus leidyi Hay 1913 horse
 Perissodactyla - Tapiridae
"Tapirus haysii" = Tapirus (Helicotapirus) haysii
"Tapirus haysii" = Tapirus (Helicotapirus) haysii Leidy 1860 tapir
 Artiodactyla - Camelidae
Palaeolama mirifica Simpson 1929 stout-legged llama
 Artiodactyla - Cervidae
Odocoileus virginianus Zimmermann 1780 white-tailed deer
 Theriamorpha - Talpidae
Scalopus aquaticus2 Linnaeus 1758 eastern mole
 Theriamorpha - Soricidae
Blarina cf. carolinensis2 Bachman 1837 southern short-tailed shrew
 Lagomorpha - Leporidae
Lepus sp. Linnaeus 1758 hare
see also Morgan and White 1995
Sylvilagus palustris Bachman 1837 marsh rabbit
see also Morgan and White 1995
Sylvilagus floridanus Allen 1890 eastern cottontail
see also Morgan and White 1995
 Rodentia - Cricetidae
Peromyscus sp. Gloger 1841 deer mouse
see also Morgan and White 1995: large
Sigmodon libitinus Martin 1979 cotton rat
see also Morgan and White 1995
Ondatra annectens Brown 1908 muskrat
see also Morgan and White 1995
"Pedomys sp." = Microtus Schrank 1798 vole
see also Morgan and White 1995: same as Haile 16A species
 Rodentia - Geomyidae
Geomys pinetis Rafinesque 1817 southeastern pocket gopher
see also Morgan and White 1995