Point Aconi (Carboniferous of Canada)

Where: Nova Scotia, Canada (46.3° N, 60.3° W: paleocoordinates 6.5° S, 3.0° W)

• coordinate stated in text

• small collection-level geographic resolution

When: Sydney Mines Formation (Morien Group), Moscovian (315.2 - 307.0 Ma)

• The horizon is Sydney Mines Formation (Morien Group, Sydney Basin), which is considered late Moscovian in age (Allen et al. 2014)

Environment/lithology: terrestrial; lithology not reported

Size class: macrofossils

Collected by B. Hebert

Primary reference: H. C. Maddin, A. Mann, and B. Hebert. 2020. Varanopid from the Carboniferous of Nova Scotia reveals evidence of parental care in amniotes. Nature Ecology and Evolution 4:50-56 [R. Butler/E. Dunne]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 207132: authorized by Richard Butler, entered by Emma Dunne on 29.12.2019

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Osteichthyes
 Synapsida - Varanopidae
Dendromaia unamakiensis n. gen. n. sp.
Dendromaia unamakiensis n. gen. n. sp. Maddin et al. 2020 synapsid
Holotype: The larger of two varanopid individuals preserved in specimen NSM017GF020.001 (Nova Scotia Museum) was discovered by B. Hebert in the lithified infill of a lycopsid stump. Paratype: A small varanopid individual was preserved alongside the large individual in NSM017GF020.001. The genus name has been derived from the Greek word dendron meaning tree and maia meaning caring mother because the animals were discovered in a lithified stump showing proposed parental care behaviour. Species name is after the Mi’kmaq name for Cape Breton Island, where the specimen was found.