Barrancas Blancas (BB) - Estancia Santa Lucia (ESL) (Miocene of Argentina)

Where: Santa Cruz, Argentina (50.2° S, 69.7° W: paleocoordinates 50.8° S, 64.1° W)

• coordinate stated in text

• small collection-level geographic resolution

When: Santa Cruz Formation, Santacrucian (17.5 - 16.3 Ma)

• Arnal et al 2019: Barrancas Blancas (BB; 17.21–16.3 Ma), with two sites, Estancia Aguada Grande (EAG) and Estancia Santa Lucía (ESL)

•Cuitino et al 2019 (focused on stratigraphy) tuff was dated in 17.04 ± 0.55 by means of U/Pb on zircons (Cuitiño et al., 2016), and it is used as a marker bed to correlate with Section EAG2 (Fig. 8)

•This tuff was dated in 17.04 ± 0.55 by means of U/Pb on zircons (Cuitiño et al., 2016), and it is used as a marker bed to correlate with Section EAG2 (Fig. 8). In this part of the SCF no terrestrial fossil vertebrates were recovered

• formation-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: "floodplain"; lenticular, tabular, paleosol/pedogenic, silty sandstone

• Cuitino et al 2019: probably similar to EAG 1

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils

Collected by C. Ameghino, Fernicola et al in 2013-2014

• Recent fieldwork carried out between 2013 and 2014 by joint expeditions of the MLP, MACN, and Duke University

Primary reference: M. Arnal, M. E. Perez, and C. M. Deschamps. 2019. Revision of the Miocene caviomorph rodents from the Río Santa Cruz (Argentinean Patagonia). In J. C. Fernicola, M. S. Bargo, S. F. Vizcaíno, R. F. Kay (eds.), Early–Middle Miocene Paleontology in the Río Santa Cruz, Southern Patagonia, Argentina. 130 years since Ameghino, 1887 19(2):193-229 [P. Mannion/M. Kouvari/M. Kouvari]more details

Purpose of describing collection: paleoecologic analysis

PaleoDB collection 210787: authorized by Philip Mannion, entered by Miranta Kouvari on 19.06.2020

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Bivalvia
 Unionida - Hyriidae
Aves
 Rheiformes - Rheidae
Opisthodactylus patagonicus3 Ameghino 1891 rhea
MPM-PV 18903
 Tinamiformes - Tinamidae
Tinamidae indet.3 Gray 1840 tinamou
MPM-PV 18900
 Gruiformes - Phorusrhacidae
Psilopterus lemoinei3 Moreno and Mercerat 1891 terror bird
MPM-PV 18897 and 18898
Mammalia
 Astrapotheria - Astrapotheriidae
Astrapotherium sp.4 Burmeister 1879 placental
 Notoungulata - Interatheriidae
Protypotherium sp.4, "Protypotherium praerutilum" = Protypotherium praerutilum4, "Protypotherium attenuatum" = Protypotherium praerutilum4, Protypotherium australe4, Interatherium sp.4
Protypotherium sp.4 Ameghino 1882 notoungulate
"Protypotherium praerutilum" = Protypotherium praerutilum4 Ameghino 1887 notoungulate
"Protypotherium attenuatum" = Protypotherium praerutilum4 Ameghino 1887 notoungulate
Protypotherium australe4 Moreno 1882 notoungulate
Interatherium sp.4 Ameghino 1887 notoungulate
 Notoungulata - Homalodotheriidae
Homalodotherium sp.4 Huxley 1870 notoungulate
 Notoungulata - Toxodontidae
Adinotherium sp.4 Ameghino 1887 notoungulate
Nesodon sp.4 Owen 1846 notoungulate
Nesodon imbricatus4 Owen 1846 notoungulate
 Megatherioidea - Megalonychidae
Hapalops cf. elongatus1 Ameghino 1891 edentate
 Placentalia -
Rodentia indet. Bowdich 1821 rodent
 Rodentia -
 Rodentia - Chinchillidae
Prolagostomus sp. Ameghino 1887 chinchilid
 Rodentia -
Octodontoidea indet. Waterhouse 1839 caviomorph
Stichomys sp. Ameghino 1887 caviomorph
Prospaniomys "sp. nov.?" Ameghino 1902 caviomorph
 Rodentia - Acaremyidae
Acaremyidae indet. Wood 1949 caviomorph
Acaremys sp. Ameghino 1887 caviomorph
 Rodentia -
Spaniomys sp. Ameghino 1877 caviomorph
 Rodentia - Neoepiblemidae
Perimys sp. Ameghino 1887 caviomorph
Perimys erutus Ameghino 1887 caviomorph
Perimys onustus Ameghino 1887 caviomorph
 Rodentia - Dinomyidae
Scleromys sp. Ameghino 1887 caviomorph
 Rodentia -
Eocardia sp. Ameghino 1887 caviomorph
Eocardia montana Ameghino 1887 caviomorph
 Rodentia - Eocardiidae
"Eocardidae indet." = Eocardiidae, Phanomys sp.
"Eocardidae indet." = Eocardiidae Ameghino 1891 caviomorph
Phanomys sp. Ameghino 1887 caviomorph
 Rodentia -
Neoreomys sp. Ameghino 1887 caviomorph
Neoreomys australis Ameghino 1887 caviomorph
 Panameriungulata - Proterotheriidae
Tetramerorhinus lucarius6 Ameghino 1894 placental
Diadiaphorus majusculus6 Ameghino 1887 placental
Thoatherium minusculum6 Ameghino 1887 placental
 Panameriungulata - Macraucheniidae
Theosodon sp.6 Ameghino 1887 placental
 Paucituberculata - Palaeothentidae
Palaeothentes minutus2 Ameghino 1887 marsupial
Palaeothentes lemoinei2 Ameghino 1887 marsupial
 Sparassodonta -
Sipalocyon gracilis2 Ameghino 1887 metatherian