Peninj-Upper Sands w/Clay (Pleistocene of Tanzania)

Also known as ETE Locality 1423, Kipalagu, Peninj-Upper Sands w/Clay,

Where: Lake Natron Basin, Tanzania (2.3° S, 36.0° E: paleocoordinates 2.4° S, 35.9° E)

When: Upper Sands Member (Humbu Formation), Calabrian (1.8 - 0.8 Ma)

• ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: "Correl age of Olduvai Bed III,Wa-Mbugu olivine basalt smpls" radiometric intage_max, radiometric intage_min

•Was originally under Hubu Formation. Base of formation is about ~1.75Ma, the Main Tuff is ~1.19+/-0.03Ma. The top of the Peninj Group is about 1.01+/-0.03Ma, therefore, the upper dsands are ~1.2-1.1Ma (Deino et al. 2006)

Environment/lithology: fluvial-deltaic; sandstone

• ETE sed env 1: fluv_deltaic, ETE sed env 2: . ETE event: ., ETE env comment: 0
• ETE rock type adj: w/ clay, ETE lithology comments: basalt tuff

Size class: macrofossils

Collection methods: bulk

• ETE Size: both; ETE reference list: 478, ; ETE museum list:

Primary reference: D. Geraads. 1987. La faune des depots pleistocenes de Ouest du lac Natron (Tanzanie) interpretation biostratigraphique. Sci.Geol.Bulletin 40(1-2):167-184 [A. Behrensmeyer/A. Behrensmeyer/M. Kosnik]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 22583: authorized by Anna Behrensmeyer, entered by Anna Behrensmeyer on 28.06.2000, edited by John Damuth

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

unclassified
  -
Graphiurinae sp.
ETE number of identifiable specimens; species: sp.indet.
Mammalia
 Proboscidea - Elephantidae
"Elephas cf. recki" = Palaeoloxodon recki
"Elephas cf. recki" = Palaeoloxodon recki Dietrich 1915 elephant
ETE occurrence; species: cf. recki
 Perissodactyla - Equidae
Equus sp. Linnaeus 1758 horse
Hipparion cf. cornelianum hipparionine horse
 Perissodactyla - Rhinocerotidae
Ceratotherium simum Burchell 1821 white rhinoceros
 Artiodactyla - Hippopotamidae
Hippopotamus cf. gorgops Dietrich 1928 hippo
 Artiodactyla - Bovidae
Tragelaphus strepsiceros Pallas 1766 greater kudu
ETE occurrence; species: grandis
"Damaliscus cf. niro" = Hippotragus niro Hopwood 1936 antelope
Aepyceros melampus Lichtenstein 1812 impala
"Megalotragus kattwinkeli" = Alcelaphus kattwinkeli Scwarz 1932 hartebeest
Connochaetes cf. taurinus Burchell 1823 blue wildebeest
ETE occurrence; species: prognu
 Primates - Galagidae
Galago sp. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1796 galago
ETE number of identifiable specimens; species: sp. indet.
 Lagomorpha - Leporidae
Lepus sp. Linnaeus 1758 hare
ETE number of identifiable specimens; species: sp. indet.
 Rodentia - Nesomyidae
Dendromus sp. Smith 1829 African climbing mice
ETE number of identifiable specimens; species: sp. indet.
 Rodentia - Muridae
Mus sp. Linnaeus 1758 house mouse
"Aethomys cf. lavocati" = Epimys (Aethomys) rock rat