Yamanpalli bonebed, Kota (Jurassic to of India)

Also known as ETE Locality 1540, Yemanapally

Where: Andhra Pradesh, India (19.1° N, 79.8° E: paleocoordinates 29.1° S, 33.6° E)

• coordinate estimated from map

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Lower Member (Kota Formation), Sinemurian to Sinemurian (199.3 - 182.7 Ma)

• ETE dating method: time_unit, ETE age comment: . radiometric intage_max, radiometric intage_min

•"On the basis of fishes, the Kota Formation has long been considered to be of Liassic age (King 1881; Robinson 1970). However, several workers noticed the similarity of Kota fishes with the European Toarcian fishes (Schaeffer and Patterson 1984). Patterson and Owen (1991) suggested that the major marine transgression during the Toarcian might have been instrumental for the invasion of the European Liassic fishes in the circumtethyean continents including parts of Indian subcontinent. Recovery of Darwinula, an early Middle Jurassic ostracod, led Govindan (1975) to suggest a Middle Jurassic age for the Kota Formation. Analysing the faunas of the underlying Dharmaram Formation and of the lower and upper units of the Kota Formation and comparing them with faunas from coeval horizons, Bandyopadhyay and Roychowdhury (1996) and Bandyopadhyay and Sengupta (2006) suggested that the Lower Kota Formation has an age ranging from Sinemurian to Pliensbachian, while the age of the upper Kota is Toarcian and may even be extended to Middle Jurassic (?Aalenian)." (Bandyopadhyay et al. 2010)

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: coarse channel fill; lenticular claystone and sandstone

• ETE sed env 1: fluvial, ETE sed env 2: . ETE event: ., ETE env comment: log_jam
• ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments:; "current-bedded sandstones and clays"

•"The clay horizon bearing the fossils overlies the cross-bedded sandstone, and is itself overlaid by thin bands of limestone intercalated with marls" (Yadagiri 2001)

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils

Collected by K. Prasad, P. Satsangi, P. Yadagiri in 1962–1973

Collection methods: bulk, quarrying, surface (float), surface (in situ), mechanical, sieve,

• ETE reference list: 478

Primary reference: S. L. Jain, P. L. Robinson, and T. K. Roy Chowdhury. 1962. A new vertebrate fauna from the Early Jurassic of the Deccan, India. Nature 194(4830):755-757 [A. Behrensmeyer/A. Behrensmeyer/M. Carrano]more details

Purpose of describing collection: general faunal/floral analysis

PaleoDB collection 22665: authorized by Anna Behrensmeyer, entered by Anna Behrensmeyer on 17.04.2001, edited by Matthew Carrano

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Reptilia
 Theropoda -
Dandakosaurus indicus n. gen. n. sp.1
Dandakosaurus indicus n. gen. n. sp.1 Yadagiri 1982 tetanuran theropod
GSI 1/54Y/76
 Saurischia -
Kotasaurus yamanpalliensis3 Yadagiri 1988 sauropod
ETE occurrence; species: Saurischia [incorrect]
Kotasaurus yamanpalliensis n. gen. n. sp.3 Yadagiri 1988 sauropod
Chondrichthyes
 Hybodontiformes - Lonchidiidae
Lonchidion indicus n. sp.2 Yadagiri 1986 elasmobranch
unclassified
  -
Plantae indet. Haeckel 1866
"large logs of wood"