Where: England, United Kingdom (52.0° N, 3.0° W: paleocoordinates 27.9° S, 13.0° W)
• basin-level geographic resolution
When: Polygnathoides siluricus conodont zone, Bringewood Group, Gorstian (427.4 - 425.6 Ma)
• Especially in the thicker Lower Bringewood Formation.
Environment/lithology: marine; siliciclastic sediments
•Ref. 6660: "clastic sediments"
Size class: macrofossils
Collection methods: Based on Calef and Hancock 1974 (ref. 6660). Abundance data are given, but only brachiopods are treated in detail. This is similar to PBDB coll. 535, but that collection does not include all the elements listed here.
Primary reference: J. D. Lawson. 1999. Calef and Hancock's Ludlow communities in Wales and the Welsh Borderland. In A. J. Boucot and J. D. Lawson (eds.), Paleocommunities--a case study from the Silurian and Lower Devonian 384-387 [M. Foote/M. Foote/M. Foote]more details
Purpose of describing collection: paleoecologic analysis
PaleoDB collection 23181: authorized by Michael Foote, entered by Michael Foote on 10.07.2002
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
unclassified | |
Lingulata | |
Lingula sp. BruguiƩre 1797 | |
Schizotreta sp. Kutorga 1848 | |
Craniata | |
Craniops sp. Hall 1859 | |
Strophomenata | |
"Coolinia sp." = Fardenia (Coolinia)
"Coolinia sp." = Fardenia (Coolinia) Bancroft 1949 | |
Strophochonetes sp. Muir-Wood 1962 | |
Shagamella sp. Boucot and Harper 1968
Protochonetes ludloviensis Muir-Wood 1962
Protochonetes minimus Sowerby 1839 | |
"Aegiria grayi" = Jonesea grayi
"Aegiria grayi" = Jonesea grayi Davidson 1849 | |
Shaleria sp. Caster 1939 | |
Mesopholidostrophia spp. Williams 1950 | |
"Strophoprion sp." = Strophonella
"Strophoprion sp." = Strophonella Hall 1879 | |
"Leptostrophiella filosa" = Mesoleptostrophia
"Leptostrophiella filosa" = Mesoleptostrophia | |
"Amphistrophiella spp." = Amphistrophia (Amphistrophiella)
"Amphistrophiella spp." = Amphistrophia (Amphistrophiella) Harper and Boucot 1978 | |
Leptaena spp. Dalman 1828 | |
Rhynchonellata | |
Gypidula sp. Hall 1867 | |
Kirkidium sp. Amsden et al. 1967 | |
Howellella spp. Kozlowski 1946 | |
Eospirifer sp. Schuchert 1913 | |
Meristina sp. Hall 1867
Whitfieldella sp. Hall and Clarke 1893 | |
Dayia sp. Davidson 1881 | |
Homoeospira sp. Hall and Clarke 1893 | |
Glassia sp. Davidson 1881 | |
Lissatrypa sp. Twenhofel 1914 | |
Atrypa sp. Dalman 1828 | |
Skenidioides sp. Schuchert and Cooper 1931 | |
Microsphaeridiorhynchus nucula Sowerby 1839 | |
Sphaerirhynchia wilsoni de Sowerby 1816 | |
Salopina sp. Boucot 1960 | |
Dicoelosia biloba Linnaeus 1758 | |
Dalejina sp. Havlicek 1953 | |
Isorthis sp. Kozlowski 1929 |