Where: England, United Kingdom (52.0° N, 3.0° W: paleocoordinates 26.2° S, 12.5° W)
• basin-level geographic resolution
When: Whitcliffe Group, Ludfordian (425.6 - 423.0 Ma)
• Community mainly from Whitcliffe group but appears earlier along the Towy Anticline at the level of the Upper Elton (mid-Gorstian), in the siltier facies, and also in the top Wenlock.
Environment/lithology: marine; siliciclastic sediments
•Ref. 6660: "clastic sediments"
Size class: mesofossils
Collection methods: Based on Calef and Hancock 1974 (ref. 6660). Abundance data are given, but only brachiopods are treated in detail. This is similar to PBDB coll. 523, but that collections are not identical.
Primary reference: J. D. Lawson. 1999. Calef and Hancock's Ludlow communities in Wales and the Welsh Borderland. In A. J. Boucot and J. D. Lawson (eds.), Paleocommunities--a case study from the Silurian and Lower Devonian 384-387 [M. Foote/M. Foote/M. Foote]more details
Purpose of describing collection: paleoecologic analysis
PaleoDB collection 23185: authorized by Michael Foote, entered by Michael Foote on 10.07.2002
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
Gastropoda | |
Gastropoda indet. Cuvier 1795 snail | |
Bivalvia | |
Nuculites sp. Conrad 1841 clam | |
Palaeopecten sp. Williams 1913 scallop | |
Pteronitella sp. Billings 1874 oyster | |
"Pelecypoda indet." = Bivalvia
"Pelecypoda indet." = Bivalvia Linnaeus 1758 clam | |
Lingulata | |
Orbiculoidea sp. d'Orbigny 1847
Schizotreta sp. Kutorga 1848 | |
Schizocrania sp. Hall and Whitfield 1875 | |
Lingula sp. BruguiƩre 1797 | |
Craniata | |
Craniops sp. Hall 1859 | |
Rhynchonellata | |
Sphaerirhynchia wilsoni de Sowerby 1816 | |
Microsphaeridiorhynchus nucula Sowerby 1839 | |
| |
Howellella spp. Kozlowski 1946 | |
Atrypa sp. Dalman 1828 | |
Dayia sp. Davidson 1881 | |
Hyattidina sp. Schuchert 1913 | |
Whitfieldella sp. Hall and Clarke 1893 | |
Isorthis sp. Kozlowski 1929 | |
Salopina sp. Boucot 1960 | |
Strophomenata | |
"Leptostrophia (Leptostrophiella) filosa" = Mesoleptostrophia filosa
"Leptostrophia (Leptostrophiella) filosa" = Mesoleptostrophia filosa Sowerby 1839 | |
Leptaena spp. Dalman 1828 | |
Shaleria sp. Caster 1939 | |
Protochonetes ludloviensis Muir-Wood 1962 | |
Strophochonetes sp. Muir-Wood 1962 |