Where: Argentina (30.3° S, 68.8° W: paleocoordinates 57.2° S, 118.3° W)
• coordinate based on nearby landmark
• local area-level geographic resolution
When: Los Espejos Formation, Pridoli to Pridoli (423.0 - 393.3 Ma)
• Upper part of formation. Authors interpret age as Pridolian. Edgecombe et al. (1994, PBDB ref. 7141 think it is Lower Lochkovian on the basis of trilobites and presence of Pleurodictyum and typical Lower Lochkovian chitinozoans in immediately overlying beds.
• member-level stratigraphic resolution
Environment/lithology: marine; bioturbated, green, yellow mudstone and sandstone
Collection methods: Coquinas 13, 15, 16, 32 in Table 2, and list of taxa in tables 3 and 4. One additional trilobite from PBDB ref. 7141.
Primary reference: T. M. Sanchez, B. G. Waisfeld, and J. L. Benedetto. 1991. Lithofacies, taphonomy, and brachiopod assemblages in the Silurian of western Argentina: A review of Malvinokaffric Realm communities. Journal of South American Earth Sciences 4(4):307-329 [M. Foote/M. Foote/O. Alfaro]more details
Purpose of describing collection: paleoecologic analysis
PaleoDB collection 25055: authorized by Michael Foote, entered by Michael Foote on 27.08.2002
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
unclassified | |
Crinoidea | |
Crinoidea indet. Miller 1821 Sea lily | |
Graptolithina | |
Graptolithina indet. graptolite | |
Hyolitha | |
Hyolithida indet. Mathew 1962 | |
Lingulata | |
Lingulidae indet. Gray 1840 | |
Strophomenata | |
Plectodonta (Plectodonta) minima Benedetto et al. 1992 | |
Leptaena argentina Thomas 1905 | |
Rhynchonellata | |
"Harringtonina acutiplicata" = Anabaia
"Harringtonina acutiplicata" = Anabaia | |
Salopina sp. Boucot 1960 | |
Tentaculitida indet. Ljaschenko 1955 | |
Cephalopoda | |
Nautiloidea indet. Agassiz 1847 nautiloid | |
Gastropoda | |
"Bellerophontacea indet." = Bellerophontoidea
"Bellerophontacea indet." = Bellerophontoidea M'Coy 1851 snail | |
Loxonema sp. Phillips 1841 snail | |
Platyostoma sp. Conrad 1842 snail | |
Bivalvia | |
Taxodonta indet. clam | |
Anthracoleda (Pseudoleda) minuta Sanchez et al. 1995 pointed nut clam | |
? Palaeoneilo sp. Hall and Whitfield 1869 clam | |
Nuculites argentinum clam | |
Actinopteria modesta oyster | |
Modiomorphidae indet. Miller 1877 clam | |
Deuteropoda | |
Ostracoda indet. Latreille 1802 ostracod | |
Trilobita | |
Trimerus kayseri trilobite | |
Calymene vallecitoensis trilobite | |
Phacops argentinus trilobite | |
Dalmanites cf. sudamericanus trilobite
? Synphoriinae indet. Delo 1935 trilobite | |
Andinacaste espejensis n. sp.
Andinacaste espejensis n. sp. trilobite | |
Leonaspis sp. Richter and Richter 1917 trilobite | |
Anthozoa | |
| |
Pleurodictyum sp. Goldfuss 1829 tabulate coral |