Salopina mediocostata Community in the Walker Volcanics, near Canberra (Silurian of Australia)

Where: Australian Capital Territory, Australia (35.0° S, 149.0° E: paleocoordinates 4.4° N, 175.2° E)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Walker Volcanics Formation, Wenlock (433.4 - 427.4 Ma)

• Small area of mudstone (about 5 m thick and overlain by thinly interbedded siltstone and silty limestone containing the Halysitid Community) within the Walker Volcanics...Most likely Late Wenlockian, but with some degree of uncertainty. No conodonts or graptolites have been recovered from the formation.

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: marine; mudstone

• "Strusz (1982) deduced that the mudstones were most likely to have been deposited as a mudflow, with the uniformity of matrix arguing against mixing, despite the co-occurrence of some usually unassociated taxa. Assignment to BA 4-5 was made. The community is followed vertically by silty limestones containing the Halysitid Community, which has been placed in BA 3."
• See stratigraphy.

Size class: macrofossils

Collection methods: Taxa listed in table 14.5, with abundances.

Primary reference: D. L. Strusz and M. J. Garratt. 1999. Australian communities. In A. J. Boucot, J. D. Lawson (eds.), Paleocommunities - a case study from the Silurian and Lower Devonian 177-199 [M. Foote/M. Foote/P. Wagner]more details

Purpose of describing collection: paleoecologic analysis

PaleoDB collection 25679: authorized by Michael Foote, entered by Michael Foote on 20.09.2002

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Chlorophyceae
  - Receptaculitidae
? Receptaculites sp. Defrance 1827
Anthozoa
  -
Anthozoa indet. Ehrenberg 1834
Cephalopoda
 Nautiloidea -
Nautiloidea indet. Agassiz 1847 nautiloid
Gastropoda
  -
Gastropoda indet. Cuvier 1795 snail
 Bellerophontida -
"Bellerophontacea indet." = Bellerophontoidea
"Bellerophontacea indet." = Bellerophontoidea M'Coy 1851 snail
Bivalvia
  -
"Pelecypoda indet." = Bivalvia
"Pelecypoda indet." = Bivalvia Linnaeus 1758 clam
Hyolitha
 Hyolithida -
? Hyolithida indet. Mathew 1962
Brachiopoda
  -
Brachiopoda indet. Cuvier 1805
Rhynchonellata
 Spiriferida -
Spiriferida indet. Waagen 1883
 Spiriferida - Cyrtiidae
Striispirifer sp. n. sp. Cooper and Muir-Wood 1951
genus name in quotes
 Spiriferida - Reticulariidae
 Atrypida - Septatrypidae
Atrypoidea sp., "? Dubaria sp." = Septatrypa
Atrypoidea sp. Mitchell and Dun 1920
"? Dubaria sp." = Septatrypa Kozlowski 1929
 Atrypida - Glassiidae
 Athyridida - Anoplothecidae
 Orthida - Draboviidae
 Protorthida - Skenidiidae
Strophomenata
 Orthotetida - Chilidiopsidae
 Strophomenida -
 Strophomenida - Aegiromenidae
"Aegiria chilidifera" = Epelidoaegiria minuta chilidifera
"Aegiria chilidifera" = Epelidoaegiria minuta chilidifera Strusz 1982
 Strophomenida - Rafinesquinidae
Leptaena sp. Dalman 1828
 Strophomenida - Strophochonetidae
Craniata
 Craniopsida - Craniopsidae
Craniops sp. Hall 1859
 Trimerellida - Trimerellidae
Trimerella sp. Billings 1862
Deuteropoda
  -
Ostracoda indet. Latreille 1802 ostracod
Ostracoda
 Cypridinida - Bolbozoidae
Bolbozoe sp. Barrande 1872 ostracod
Trilobita
 Phacopida - Calymenidae
"Apocalymene coppinsense" = Gravicalymene
"Apocalymene coppinsense" = Gravicalymene trilobite
 Phacopida - Encrinuridae
"Pacificurus civicae" = Batocara, "Pacificurus spp." = Batocara, Pacificurus mitchelli, Coronocephalus urbis
"Pacificurus civicae" = Batocara trilobite
"Pacificurus spp." = Batocara Strusz 1980 trilobite
Pacificurus mitchelli Foerste 1888 trilobite
 Phacopida - Cheiruridae
Cheirurus sp. Beyrich 1845 trilobite
 Proetida -
Proetida indet. Fortey and Owens 1975 trilobite
indeterminable proetoids
 Proetida - Otarionidae
Otarion aff. horani Etheridge and Mitchell 1893 trilobite
 Proetida - Proetidae
 Proetida - Scharyiidae
Scharyia sp. Pribyl 1946 trilobite
 Harpetida - Harpetidae
Scotoharpes molongloensis Chatterton and Campbell 1980 trilobite
 Odontopleurida - Odontopleuridae
Ceratocephala sp. Warder 1838 trilobite
Uriarra kausi trilobite
Crinoidea
 Pisocrinida - Pisocrinidae