Where: Iowa (41.9° N, 90.2° W: paleocoordinates 21.9° S, 55.1° W)
• coordinate based on political unit
• local area-level geographic resolution
When: Welton Member (Scotch Grove Formation), Telychian to Telychian (438.5 - 430.5 Ma)
• "Late Llandovery (C5-C6) to Early Wenlockian...lower Welton Member"
• member-level stratigraphic resolution
Environment/lithology: deep subtidal ramp; dolomitic, shelly/skeletal wackestone and dolomitic, shelly/skeletal packstone
•
•SEP environmental call based on given description and same vol. page 807.
Collection methods: Includes material from type locality (table 45.30, which gives abundances for echinoderms and brachiopods), as well as other taxa mentioned in text. The association is said to be part of the 'Costistricklandia' castellana-Eospirifer Community of Witzke and Johnson (PBDB coll. 24963), but the collections are not duplicates.
Primary reference: T. J. Frest, C. E. Brett, and B. J. Witzke. 1999. Caradocian-Gedinnian echinoderm associations of Central and Eastern North America. Paleocommunities--a case study from the Silurian and Lower Devonian 638-783 [M. Foote/K. Koverman/P. Wagner]more details
Purpose of describing collection: paleoecologic analysis
PaleoDB collection 26769: authorized by Michael Foote, entered by Michael Foote on 30.10.2002, edited by Pete Wagner
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
Chlorophyceae | |
Dasycladacea indet. Radoicic 1969 | |
Callocystites sp. n. sp.
Callocystites sp. n. sp. Hall 1852 | |
Crinoidea | |
Dimerocrinites (Dimerocrinites) sp. Phillips 1839 Sea lily | |
Siphonocrinus nobilis Sea lily | |
Periechocrinus "sp. B Witzke and Strimple" Morris 1843 Sea lily | |
Hagnocrinus sp. Frest and Strimple 1977 Sea lily | |
Allocrinus cf. subglobosus Sea lily | |
Macrostylocrinus "sp. A Witzke and Strimple", Macrostylocrinus "sp. B Witzke and Strimple", Macrostylocrinus compressus
Macrostylocrinus compressus Sea lily | |
Eucalyptocrinites cf. ornatus Sea lily
Eucalyptocrinites proboscidalis Sea lily
Eucalyptocrinites depressus Sea lily | |
Botryocrinus sp. Angelin 1878 Sea lily | |
Lecanocrinus sp. Sea lily | |
Manicrinus "sp. 1" Frest and Strimple 1978 Sea lily | |
Blastoidea | |
| |
Lysocystites nodosus blastoid | |
Rhombifera | |
Caryocrinites "sp. 1" Say 1825
Caryocrinites "sp. 2" Say 1825
Caryocrinites "sp. 3" Say 1825
Caryocrinites "sp. 4" Say 1825 | |
Rostroconchia | |
Rostroconchia indet. Pojeta et al. 1972 | |
Cephalopoda | |
Nautiloidea indet. Agassiz 1847 nautiloid | |
Gastropoda | |
Platyceras sp. Conrad 1840 snail | |
Straparollus sp. de Montfort 1810 snail | |
Murchisonioidea indet. Koken 1896 snail | |
Bivalvia | |
"Pelecypoda indet." = Bivalvia
"Pelecypoda indet." = Bivalvia Linnaeus 1758 clam | |
Brachiopoda | |
Brachiopoda indet. Cuvier 1805 | |
Chileata | |
"Dictyonella sp." = Eodictyonella
"Dictyonella sp." = Eodictyonella Wright 1994 | |
Rhynchonellata | |
Camerella sp. Billings 1859 | |
Antirhynchonella sp. Oehlert 1887
Clorinda sp. Barrande 1879 | |
Rhynchotreta sp. Hall 1879 | |
Ferganella spp. Nikiforova 1937 | |
Hedeina sp. Boucot 1957
Eospirifer sp. Schuchert 1913
Eospirifer radiatus Sowerby 1834
"Cyrtia exporrecta" = Cyrtia exporrectus Wahlenberg 1818 | |
Atrypa "reticularis" Linnaeus 1758
Plectatrypa sp. Schuchert and Cooper 1930 | |
Atrypoidea sp. Mitchell and Dun 1920 | |
? Nucleospira sp. Hall 1859 | |
Meristellidae indet. Waagen 1883 | |
Merista sp. Suess 1851 | |
Dolerorthis sp. Schuchert and Cooper 1931 | |
"Platystrophia biforata" = Platystrophia biforatus
"Platystrophia biforata" = Platystrophia biforatus Schlotheim 1820 | |
Dicoelosia sp. King 1850 | |
Dalejina sp. Havlicek 1953 | |
Isorthis sp. Kozlowski 1929
Resserella sp. Bancroft 1928 | |
? Skenidioides sp. Schuchert and Cooper 1931 | |
Strophomenata | |
Protomegastrophia sp. Caster 1939 | |
Leptaena sp. Dalman 1828
Leptaena rhomboidalis Wahlenberg 1818 | |
Strophonella sp. Hall 1879 | |
Leangella sp. Opik 1933 | |
Eoplectodonta sp. Kozlowski 1929 | |
"Coolinia sp." = Fardenia (Coolinia)
"Coolinia sp." = Fardenia (Coolinia) Bancroft 1949 | |
Bryozoa | |
Bryozoa indet. Ehrenberg 1831 | |
Trilobita | |
Illaenidae indet. Hawle and Corda 1847 trilobite
Bumastus sp. Murchison 1839 trilobite
Stenopareia sp. Holm 1886 trilobite | |
Scutelluidae indet. Richter and Richter 1955 trilobite | |
Platylichas sp. Gürich 1901 trilobite
Arctinurus sp. Castelnau 1843 trilobite
Dicranopeltis sp. Hawle and Corda 1847 trilobite | |
Calymene sp. Brongniart 1822 trilobite | |
Cheirurus sp. Beyrich 1845 trilobite
Youngia sp. Lindström 1885 trilobite | |
Encrinurus sp. Emmrich 1844 trilobite | |
Anthozoa | |
Anthozoa indet. Ehrenberg 1834 | |
Palaeocyclus sp. Milne-Edwards and Haime 1849 horn coral | |
Heliolites sp. Dana 1846 tabulate coral | |
Halysites sp. von Waldheim 1813 tabulate coral | |
Favosites sp. Lamarck 1816 tabulate coral | |
Alveolites sp. Lamarck 1801 tabulate coral | |
Syringopora sp. Goldfuss 1826 tabulate coral | |
Heteractinida | |
Astraeospongium sp. Roemer 1860 | |
Stromatoporoidea | |
Stromatoporoidea indet. stromatoporoid sponge |