Callocystites-Lysocystites Assoc., Lower Welton Member, Eastern Iowa (Silurian to of the United States)

Where: Iowa (41.9° N, 90.2° W: paleocoordinates 21.9° S, 55.1° W)

• coordinate based on political unit

• local area-level geographic resolution

When: Welton Member (Scotch Grove Formation), Telychian to Telychian (438.5 - 430.5 Ma)

• "Late Llandovery (C5-C6) to Early Wenlockian...lower Welton Member"

• member-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: deep subtidal ramp; dolomitic, shelly/skeletal wackestone and dolomitic, shelly/skeletal packstone

• "thecae often intact...root systems and occasional complete crowns...unlikely that true thickes were present...carbonate mud mounds not present, but occur elsewhere in Scotch Grove...little evidence of skeletal grain abrasion, cross bedding, current sorting...The abundance of articulated echinoderm remains, among other evidence, suggests quiet depositional environment, below maximum storm wave base. This is the most diverse and most offshore fossil community in the Iowa Silurian. A position somewhere in the shallow BA 4 to BA 4-5 boundary spectrum is likely..."

•SEP environmental call based on given description and same vol. page 807.

• "characterized by horizontally bedded, porous, abundantly fossiliferous (typically very crinoidal) non-cherty dolomite. Most skeletal debris preserved as molds, but beds containing dolomite-replaced skeletal debris are also noted (crinoidal wackestone and packstone fabrics)."

Collection methods: Includes material from type locality (table 45.30, which gives abundances for echinoderms and brachiopods), as well as other taxa mentioned in text. The association is said to be part of the 'Costistricklandia' castellana-Eospirifer Community of Witzke and Johnson (PBDB coll. 24963), but the collections are not duplicates.

Primary reference: T. J. Frest, C. E. Brett, and B. J. Witzke. 1999. Caradocian-Gedinnian echinoderm associations of Central and Eastern North America. Paleocommunities--a case study from the Silurian and Lower Devonian 638-783 [M. Foote/K. Koverman/P. Wagner]more details

Purpose of describing collection: paleoecologic analysis

PaleoDB collection 26769: authorized by Michael Foote, entered by Michael Foote on 30.10.2002, edited by Pete Wagner

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• Some 30 genera of brachiopods are said to be present, but not all are listed. (See collection comments.)
Chlorophyceae
 Dasycladales - Dasycladaceae
Dasycladacea indet. Radoicic 1969
 Rhombifera - Callocystitidae
Callocystites sp. n. sp. Hall 1852
Crinoidea
 Diplobathrida - Dimerocrinitidae
 Diplobathrida - Lampterocrinidae
 Monobathrida - Periechocrinidae
 Monobathrida - Hirneacrinidae
Hagnocrinus sp. Frest and Strimple 1977 Sea lily
 Monobathrida - Dolatocrinidae
 Monobathrida - Patelliocrinidae
 Monobathrida - Eucalyptocrinitidae
 Cladida - Botryocrinidae
Botryocrinus sp. Angelin 1878 Sea lily
 Sagenocrinida - Lecanocrinidae
 Cladida -
Manicrinus "sp. 1" Frest and Strimple 1978 Sea lily
Blastoidea
 Coronata - Stephanocrinidae
Cupulocorona "sp. 1" Donovan and Paul 1985 blastoid
"(=Stephanocrinus sp. Witzke, 1976)"
  -
Rhombifera
 Hemicosmitoida - Caryocrinitidae
Rostroconchia
  -
Rostroconchia indet. Pojeta et al. 1972
Cephalopoda
 Nautiloidea -
Nautiloidea indet. Agassiz 1847 nautiloid
Gastropoda
 Euomphalina - Platyceratidae
Platyceras sp. Conrad 1840 snail
 Euomphalina - Euomphalidae
Straparollus sp. de Montfort 1810 snail
 Murchisoniina -
Murchisonioidea indet. Koken 1896 snail
Bivalvia
  -
"Pelecypoda indet." = Bivalvia
"Pelecypoda indet." = Bivalvia Linnaeus 1758 clam
Brachiopoda
  -
Brachiopoda indet. Cuvier 1805
Chileata
 Dictyonellida - Eichwaldiidae
"Dictyonella sp." = Eodictyonella
"Dictyonella sp." = Eodictyonella Wright 1994
Rhynchonellata
 Pentamerida - Camerellidae
Camerella sp. Billings 1859
 Pentamerida - Stricklandiidae
 Pentamerida - Clorindidae
Antirhynchonella sp. Oehlert 1887
Clorinda sp. Barrande 1879
 Rhynchonellida - Trigonirhynchiidae
Rhynchotreta sp. Hall 1879
 Rhynchonellida - Machaerariidae
Ferganella spp. Nikiforova 1937
 Spiriferida - Cyrtiidae
Hedeina sp. Boucot 1957
Eospirifer sp. Schuchert 1913
Eospirifer radiatus Sowerby 1834
"Cyrtia exporrecta" = Cyrtia exporrectus Wahlenberg 1818
 Atrypida - Atrypidae
Atrypa "reticularis" Linnaeus 1758
Plectatrypa sp. Schuchert and Cooper 1930
 Atrypida - Atrypinidae
 Atrypida - Septatrypidae
Atrypoidea sp. Mitchell and Dun 1920
 Athyridida - Nucleospiridae
 Athyridida - Meristellidae
 Athyridida - Meristidae
Merista sp. Suess 1851
 Orthida - Hesperorthidae
Dolerorthis sp. Schuchert and Cooper 1931
 Orthida - Platystrophiidae
"Platystrophia biforata" = Platystrophia biforatus
"Platystrophia biforata" = Platystrophia biforatus Schlotheim 1820
 Orthida - Dicoelosiidae
Dicoelosia sp. King 1850
 Orthida - Rhipidomellidae
Dalejina sp. Havlicek 1953
 Orthida - Dalmanellidae
Isorthis sp. Kozlowski 1929
Resserella sp. Bancroft 1928
 Protorthida - Skenidiidae
? Skenidioides sp. Schuchert and Cooper 1931
Strophomenata
 Strophomenida - Leptostrophiidae
 Strophomenida - Rafinesquinidae
Leptaena sp. Dalman 1828
Leptaena rhomboidalis Wahlenberg 1818
 Strophomenida - Strophonellidae
Strophonella sp. Hall 1879
 Strophomenida - Leptestiidae
Leangella sp. Opik 1933
 Strophomenida - Sowerbyellidae
Eoplectodonta sp. Kozlowski 1929
 Orthotetida - Chilidiopsidae
"Coolinia sp." = Fardenia (Coolinia)
"Coolinia sp." = Fardenia (Coolinia) Bancroft 1949
Bryozoa
  -
Bryozoa indet. Ehrenberg 1831
Trilobita
 Corynexochida - Illaenidae
Illaenidae indet. Hawle and Corda 1847 trilobite
Bumastus sp. Murchison 1839 trilobite
Stenopareia sp. Holm 1886 trilobite
 Corynexochida - Styginidae
Scutelluidae indet. Richter and Richter 1955 trilobite
 Lichida - Lichidae
Platylichas sp. Gürich 1901 trilobite
Arctinurus sp. Castelnau 1843 trilobite
Dicranopeltis sp. Hawle and Corda 1847 trilobite
 Phacopida - Calymenidae
Calymene sp. Brongniart 1822 trilobite
 Phacopida - Cheiruridae
Cheirurus sp. Beyrich 1845 trilobite
Youngia sp. Lindström 1885 trilobite
 Phacopida - Encrinuridae
Encrinurus sp. Emmrich 1844 trilobite
Anthozoa
  -
Anthozoa indet. Ehrenberg 1834
 Cystiphyllida - Palaeocyclidae
Palaeocyclus sp. Milne-Edwards and Haime 1849 horn coral
 Heliolitida - Heliolitidae
Heliolites sp. Dana 1846 tabulate coral
 Heliolitida - Halysitidae
Halysites sp. von Waldheim 1813 tabulate coral
 Favositida - Favositidae
Favosites sp. Lamarck 1816 tabulate coral
 Favositida - Alveolitidae
Alveolites sp. Lamarck 1801 tabulate coral
 Auloporida - Syringoporidae
Syringopora sp. Goldfuss 1826 tabulate coral
Heteractinida
 Octactinellida - Astraeospongiidae
Astraeospongium sp. Roemer 1860
Stromatoporoidea
 Stromatoporoidea -
Stromatoporoidea indet. stromatoporoid sponge