near Rongxi (Silurian of China)

Also known as Type section of Xiushan Formation (Upper Member)

Where: Sichuan, China (28.6° N, 108.9° E: paleocoordinates 6.3° N, 126.7° E)

• coordinate based on political unit

• basin-level geographic resolution

When: Upper Member (Xiushan Formation), Telychian (438.5 - 433.4 Ma)

• Except where otherwise stated, ref. 7624 uses Lower Silurian as equivalent to Llandovery, Middle Silurian as equivalent to Wenlock, and Upper Silurian as equivalent to Ludlow plus Pridoli. "The age of the Xiushan Formation is still an open question...On the chart we place the lower member in the latest Llandovery and the upper member in the latest Llandovery to early Wenlock." (Formation overlies Rongxi Fm., which is regarded as Telychian.) More recent data puts in in Telychian only, as the overlying Huixingshao is considered Telychian (PJW 2018-04-22).

• member-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: marine; shale and mudstone

• Correlation chart indicates BA2-3 based on both shelly and graptolitic faunas.
• "The Upper Member...is composed mainly of shale, mudstone, and siltstone intercalated with limestone lenses. It has a thickness of 298 m and is rich in [fossils]..."

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils

Primary reference: E.-z. Mu, A. J. Boucot, X. Chen and J.-y. Rong. 1986. Correlation of the Silurian rocks of China. In A. J. Boucot and W. B. N. Berry (eds.), Geological Society of America Special Paper 202:1-80 [M. Foote/M. Foote/P. Wagner]more details

Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis

PaleoDB collection 27908: authorized by Michael Foote, entered by Michael Foote on 16.01.2003

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

unclassified
  -
Pterobranchia
 Graptoloidea - Monograptidae
 Graptoloidea - Retiolitidae
Crinoidea
  -
Dazhucrinus sp. Mu and Wu 1974 Sea lily
Gastropoda
 Murchisoniina - Hormotomidae
Hormotoma sp. Salter 1859 snail
Bivalvia
 Modiomorphida - Modiomorphidae
 Cyrtodontida - Stolidotidae
? Mila sp. Barrande 1881 clam
Cephalopoda
 Oncocerida - Nothoceratidae
Mixosiphonocerina sp. Chen et al. 1981
Piestoocerina sp. Chen et al. 1981
 Oncocerida - Trimeroceratidae
Stenogomphoceras sp. Foerste 1930
Pentameroceras sp. Hyatt 1884
Trimeroceras sp. Hyatt 1884
 Orthoceratoidea - Protobactritidae
Protobactrites sp. Hyatt 1900
 Orthocerida - Eriditidae
Euvirgoceras sp. Chen 1974
 Orthocerida - Kionoceratidae
Ohioceras sp. Shimizu and Obata 1935
 Orthocerida - Orthodochmioceratidae
Orthodochmioceras sp. Chen et al. 1981
 Orthocerida - Sichuanoceratidae
Neosichuanoceras sp. Chen et al. 1981
Sichuanoceras sp. Chang 1962
 Orthocerida - Orthoceratidae
Calorthoceras sp. Chen et al. 1981
Pedanochonoceras sp. Chen et al. 1981
 Actinocerida - Parahelenitidae
Eushantungoceras sp. Shimizu and Obata 1935
 Actinocerida -
Parahelenites sp. Chen and Liu 1974
 Actinocerida - Armenoceratidae
Kailiceras sp. Chen and Liu 1974
 Orthoceratoidea - Paraphragmitidae
Lyecoceras sp. Mutvei 1957
Paraphragmites sp. Flower 1943
Strophomenata
 Strophomenida - Aegiromenidae
"Aegiria grayi" = Jonesea grayi
"Aegiria grayi" = Jonesea grayi Davidson 1849
 Strophomenida -
 Strophomenida - Eopholidostrophiidae
 Strophomenida - Douvillinidae
Cymostrophia sp. Caster 1939
 Strophomenida - Glyptomenidae
 Orthotetida - Chilidiopsidae
Valdaria sp. Bassett and Cocks 1974
Rhynchonellata
 Pentamerida - Virgianidae
Brevilamnulella sp. Amsden 1974
 Orthida - Draboviidae
"Salopinella minuta" = Salopina
"Salopinella minuta" = Salopina
 Spiriferida - Cyrtiidae
Striispirifer sp. Cooper and Muir-Wood 1951
Eospirifer sp. Schuchert 1913
 Spiriferida - Adolfiidae
 Spiriferida - Delthyrididae
 Athyridida - Nucleospiridae
 Atrypida - Atrypinidae
 Atrypida - Glassiidae
"Cryptatrypa sp." = Glassia
"Cryptatrypa sp." = Glassia Davidson 1881
 Atrypida - Septatrypidae
Atrypoidea sp., "Atrypopsis rongxiensis" = Septatrypa, "Dubaria sp." = Septatrypa
Atrypoidea sp. Mitchell and Dun 1920
"Atrypopsis rongxiensis" = Septatrypa
"Dubaria sp." = Septatrypa Kozlowski 1929
Lingulata
 Lingulida - Lingulidae
Lingula sp. BruguiƩre 1797
Trilobita
 Proetida - Proetidae
 Phacopida - Encrinuridae
Coronocephalus tenuisulcatus Chang 1974 trilobite
Coronocephalus rongxiensis Chang 1974 trilobite
Encrinuroides sp. Reed 1931 trilobite
Senticucullus spinicaudatus trilobite
corrected from "Senticuculus"