Elm Creek, 2 (Putnam Formation) (Permian of the United States)

Also known as Locality 2 (Romer 1928), Locality IIIa (Romer & Price (1940), faunal Zone 0, Cisco Group, Texas red-beds, redbeds

Where: Archer County, Texas (33.6° N, 98.6° W: paleocoordinates 2.7° S, 30.8° W)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• local area-level geographic resolution

When: Putnam Formation (Cisco Group), Sakmarian (293.5 - 290.1 Ma)

• Details for Faunal Zone 0 of Romer 1928: Plummer and Moore 1921 assign the Putnam Formation to the Cisco Group- boundary is at the top of the Coleman Junction Limestone. "probably about 100 feet below the Coleman Junction." Though stated to be Pennsylvanian by Romer, the Putnam F. is now widely regarded as Lower Permian (Shelley 1984).

•the "Putnam Formation" falls between the Moran and Admiral formations (cf., Ross and Ross 1962, Fig. 3), and therefore equates to the Sedwick Formation, Santa Ana Branch Shale, and Coleman Junction Formation, all of which are Sakmarian (Wardlaw 2005, Permophiles)

• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: terrestrial; red claystone and red, sandy, conglomeratic shale

• terrestrial and near-shore deposition
• red-beds, "strata consist mainly of red or variegated clays and shales with sandstones and conglomerates."

Size class: macrofossils

Collection methods: Romer (1928) paper is a review of vertebrates from the Texas red-beds with previously unreported (or undetailed) localities.

Primary reference: A. S. Romer. 1928. Vertebrate faunal horizons in the Texas Permo-Carboniferous red beds. University of Texas Bulletin 2801:67-108 [J. Alroy/R. Whatley/W. Clyde]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 28120: authorized by John Alroy, entered by Robin Whatley on 23.01.2003, edited by Torsten Liebrecht

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Osteichthyes
 Synapsida - Sphenacodontidae
Dimetrodon sp. Cope 1878 synapsid
 Synapsida - Ophiacodontidae
Ophiacodon major Romer and Price 1940 ophiacodont
AMNH 4056 (part)
Amphibia
 Temnospondyli - Eryopidae
Eryops sp. Cope 1877 tetrapod