Shell Point, 6 (Putnam Formation) (Permian of the United States)

Also known as Locality 6 (Romer 1928), "Shell Point", faunal Zone 0, Cisco Group, Texas red-beds, redbeds

Where: Archer County, Texas (33.6° N, 98.6° W: paleocoordinates 2.7° S, 30.8° W)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• local area-level geographic resolution

When: Putnam Formation (Cisco Group), Sakmarian (293.5 - 290.1 Ma)

• Details for Faunal Zone 0 of Romer 1928: Plummer and Moore 1921 assign the Putnam Formation to the Cisco Group - boundary is at the top of the Coleman Junction Limestone. Though stated to be Pennsylvanian by Romer, the Putnam F. is now widely regarded as Lower Permian (Shelley 1984).

•the "Putnam Formation" falls between the Moran and Admiral formations (cf., Ross and Ross 1962, Fig. 3), and therefore equates to the Sedwick Formation, Santa Ana Branch Shale, and Coleman Junction Formation, all of which are Sakmarian (Wardlaw 2005, Permophiles)

• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: terrestrial; red claystone and red, sandy, conglomeratic shale

• terrestrial and near-shore deposition
• red-beds, "strata consist mainly of red or variegated clays and shales with sandstones and conglomerates."

Size class: macrofossils

Collection methods: Romer (1928) paper is a review of vertebrates from the Texas red-beds with previously unreported (or undetailed) localities.

Primary reference: A. S. Romer. 1928. Vertebrate faunal horizons in the Texas Permo-Carboniferous red beds. University of Texas Bulletin 2801:67-108 [J. Alroy/R. Whatley/W. Clyde]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 28124: authorized by John Alroy, entered by Robin Whatley on 23.01.2003

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Amphibia
 Temnospondyli - Eryopidae
Eryops sp. Cope 1877 tetrapod
Osteichthyes
 Embolomera - Archeriidae
Cricotus sp. Cope 1875 tetrapod
 Synapsida - Sphenacodontidae
"Dimetrodon incisivus n. gen. n. sp." = Dimetrodon limbatus
"Dimetrodon incisivus n. gen. n. sp." = Dimetrodon limbatus Cope 1877 synapsid
authority is not Romer 1928
 Synapsida - Ophiacodontidae
"Theropleura sp." = Ophiacodon
"Theropleura sp." = Ophiacodon Marsh 1878 ophiacodont
 Cotylosauria - Diadectidae
"Diadectes latibuccatus n. sp." = Diadectes sideropelicus
"Diadectes latibuccatus n. sp." = Diadectes sideropelicus Cope 1878 tetrapod
authority is not Romer 1928