Fox-Amphoux-La Bastide Neuve (Cretaceous of France)

Where: Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France (43.6° N, 6.1° E: paleocoordinates 34.3° N, 6.8° E)

• coordinate estimated from map

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Late/Upper Campanian (83.5 - 70.6 Ma)

• part of the Fox-Amphoux syncline; lower Rognacian

•Late Campanian age, based of magnetostratigraphic analyses and biostratigraphic information derived from charophyte and dinosaur eggshell biozones (Cincotta et al. 2015)

• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: fluvial; yellow, sandy claystone

• "as a freshwater environment corresponding to fluvial setting of moder- ate energy with broad floodplain"
• "yellowish sandy clays"

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils

Collected by P. Mechin, Germain, Palaios/ University of Poitiers/RBINS in 1987, 1990s, 2009, 2012

Collection methods: quarrying, mechanical,

Primary reference: J. Le Loeuff, E. Buffetaut, P. Méchin and A. Méchin-Salessy. 1992. The first record of dromaeosaurid dinosaurs (Saurischia, Theropoda) in the Maastrichtian of southern Europe: palaeobiogeographical implications. Bulletin de la Société géologique de la France 163(3):337-343 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano/M. Carrano]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 28454: authorized by Matthew Carrano, entered by Matthew Carrano on 14.02.2003, edited by Philip Mannion

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

unclassified
  -
Podocnemidae indet.11
MDEt 10 (holotype), a dorsoventrally crushed skull; an almost complete skull (figs. 103, 104, 107, 281; PAM 511A, Tong et al., 1998: figs. 3–6); an incomplete lower jaw (figs. 235, 236; PAM 511B, Tong et al., 1998: figs. 7, 8); an almost complete and wellpreserved shell in which the plastron is complete and only the posterior part of the carapace is missing (lacking right sixth to eighth costal and part of seventh and eighth left costal bones, eighth to eleventh right peripheral and eleventh left peripheral bones, suprapygal and pygal bones; PAM 548, Tong et al., 1998: figs. 9, 10); a partial shell consisting of the anterior third of the carapace in poor condition and a complete plastron (MDEt 09, Tong et al., 1998: fig. 11); a right scapula-coracoid (MDEt 11); and several isolated plates, an almost complete shell, MHNM uncatalogued
Reptilia
 Dinosauria -
Dinosauria indet.8 Owen 1842 dinosaur
CM acc. 33679 (field nos. 48-36, 48-45)
 Ornithischia - Nodosauridae
Nodosauridae indet.10 Marsh 1890 ankylosaur
 Ornithischia - Rhabdodontidae
Rhabdodon sp.7 Matheron 1869 rhabdodontid
 Theropoda - Abelisauridae
Abelisauridae indet.6 Bonaparte and Novas 1985 ceratosaur
 Theropoda - Dromaeosauridae
Dromaeosauridae indet.7 Colbert and Russell 1969 maniraptoran
CM-203, 307, 186, 218, 537, 684
cf. Dromaeosauridae indet.2 Colbert and Russell 1969 maniraptoran
MDE-D25 (proximal half of a hypertrophied ungual phalanx of the left pedal digit II)
Variraptor mechinorum n. gen. n. sp.11 Le Loeuff and Buffetaut 1998 maniraptoran
MDE-D169, CM-645
Aves
 Enantiornithes -
 Ornithurae - Gargantuaviidae
Gargantuavis philoinos3 Buffetaut and Le Loeuff 1998 bird
partial synsacrum; Mechin collection, n° 711 (femur)
Reptilia
 Saurischia - Saltasauridae
Saltasauridae indet.7 Sereno 1998 saltasaurid
 Saurischia -
Garrigatitan meridionalis n. gen. n. sp.9
Garrigatitan meridionalis n. gen. n. sp.9 Díez Díaz et al. 2021 sauropod
MMS/VBN.09.170 - holotype; referred specimens: MMS/VBN.02.99, 09.A.016, 09.47, 12B.12a, 12B.12b; tentatively referred specimens: MMS/VBN.12B.011, 12.82, 09.A.017, 00.13
 Pterosauria - Azhdarchidae
Azhdarchidae indet.5 Nessov 1984 pterosaur
Right humerus representing an individual with a 3 m wingspan
 Loricata - Allodaposuchidae
Allodaposuchus sp.1 Nopcsa 1928 crocodilian
 Loricata - Hylaeochampsidae
Acynodon iberoccitanus12 Buscalioni et al. 1997 crocodilian
 Testudines - Bothremydidae
Foxemys mechinorum n. gen. n. sp.14
Foxemys mechinorum n. gen. n. sp.14 Tong et al. 1998 sideneck turtle
MDEt 10 (holotype), a dorsoventrally crushed skull; an almost complete skull (figs. 103, 104, 107, 281; PAM 511A, Tong et al., 1998: figs. 3–6); an incomplete lower jaw (figs. 235, 236; PAM 511B, Tong et al., 1998: figs. 7, 8); an almost complete and wellpreserved shell in which the plastron is complete and only the posterior part of the carapace is missing (lacking right sixth to eighth costal and part of seventh and eighth left costal bones, eighth to eleventh right peripheral and eleventh left peripheral bones, suprapygal and pygal bones; PAM 548, Tong et al., 1998: figs. 9, 10); a partial shell consisting of the anterior third of the carapace in poor condition and a complete plastron (MDEt 09, Tong et al., 1998: fig. 11); a right scapula-coracoid (MDEt 11); and several isolated plates, an almost complete shell, MHNM uncatalogued
 Testudinata - Helochelydridae
Solemys gaudryi13 Matheron 1869 turtle
PAM 485, MDE T54, MDE T55
Coelacanthimorpha
 Coelacanthiformes - Mawsoniidae
Axelrodichthys megadromos6 Cavin et al. 2016 coelacanth
R prearticular, collection Méchin 745
Actinopteri
 Lepisosteiformes - Lepisosteidae
Lepisosteidae indet.6 Cuvier 1825 gar
Chondrichthyes
 Hybodontiformes - Hybodontidae
Hybodontidae indet.6 Agassiz 1834 elasmobranch