Klyutchevoy Ravine ("Sarmin" series) (Permian to of Russian Federation)

Also known as Volga locality, coll. No. 156, PIN, Volga Expedition of 1931; Klyuchevoy Ravine; Ilinskoe, Il'inskoe, Ilyinskoe, Iljinskoje

Where: Tatarstan, Russian Federation (55.0° N, 48.8° E: paleocoordinates 29.5° N, 43.1° E)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: IV zone, Late/Upper Severodvinian to Late/Upper Severodvinian (264.3 - 254.1 Ma)

• Chronostratigraphy originally entered as >>Zechstein<<. Klyutchevoy Ravine [Klyutchevoy Ovrag] is lower Vyatkian according to Ivakhnenko (2008). Ilinskoe Subassemblage of the Sokolki Assemblage is regarded as Late Severodvinian to Early Vyatkian in Golubev (2005, New Mexico Mus. Nat. Hist. Sci. Bull. 30).

•Formation name >>Sarmin series<< is removed for it never was a lithostratigraphic term and for it is not used at all in more recent literature (TL).

• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: terrestrial; gray, red sandstone

• author suggests that the environment was similar to that of the North-Dvina
• "The bone-bearing layer, composed of reddish-grey sands, over 2 m thick.."

Size class: macrofossils

Primary reference: J. A. Efremov. 1940. Predvaritel'noye opisaniye novykh form permskoy i triasovoy fauny nazemnykh pozvonochnykh SSSR [Preliminary description of new forms from the Permian and Triassic terrestrial vertebrate fauna of the USSR]. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Akademiy Nauk SSSR 10(2):1-140 [J. Alroy/R. Whatley/M. Carrano]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 28855: authorized by John Alroy, entered by Robin Whatley on 25.02.2003

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• Three taxa are identified from approx. 100 specimens; most are poorly preserved. The author states that the majority belong to Pareiasaurians, and more rarely to Gorgonopsians and Dicynodonts. The listed taxa are compared with specimens from the Semin Ravine locality (opposite the Klyutchevov locality), and Efremov suggests that Hartmann-Weinberg has misidentified Scutosaurus (present in the Klyutchevov locality) as a new gen. et sp. of Pareiasauridae (Proelginia permiana).
Osteichthyes
 Dicynodontia -
"Dicynodon cf. trautscholdi" = Vivaxosaurus trautscholdi
"Dicynodon cf. trautscholdi" = Vivaxosaurus trautscholdi Amalitzky 1922 dicynodont
 Therapsida - Inostranceviidae
Inostrancevia sp. Amalitski 1922 therapsid
Reptilia
 Procolophonomorpha - Pareiasauridae
Scutosaurus sp. Hartmann-Weinberg 1930 parareptile