Ferron - Part IV (Cretaceous of the United States)

Also known as Cedar Mountain Formation

Where: Emery County, Utah (39.1° N, 111.0° W: paleocoordinates 40.3° N, 73.0° W)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• small collection-level geographic resolution

When: Mussentuchit Member (Cedar Mountain Formation), Early/Lower Cenomanian (99.6 - 93.5 Ma)

• Kirkland et al. 2016 stated that Tempskya are only known from the Mussentuchit Member within the Cedar Mountain Formation. This is recently believed to be Cenomanian in age according to Tucker et al. 2020.

•A radiometric age of 98.37 ± 0.07 Ma was obtained by the OMNH from volcanic ash within the Mussentuchit Member (Cifelli and others, 1997, 1999). Additional ages by Garrison and others (2007) ranging from 96.7 ± 0.5 to 98.2 ±0.6 Ma indicate that the Mussentuchit Member was deposited over an interval of 1.5 Ma during the early Cenomanian and supports a correlation with the siliceous marine Mowry Shale to the north, which is well-constrained from 40Ar/39Ar sanidine ages obtained from bentonite beds that bracket the Mowry in Wyoming; the basal Arrow Creek Bentonite is 98.5 ± 0.5 Ma and the capping Clay Spur Bentonite is 97.2 ± 0.7 Ma (Obradovich, 1993; Ogg and Hinnov, 2012; Sprinkel and others, 2012) near the base of the Upper Cretaceous. Tucker et al. 2020 also suggested a likely depositional age of ~96-94Ma for the Musseuntuchit member.

• formation-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: fluvial-lacustrine; sandstone and gray, green shale

• "The Cedar Mountain Formation at this locality consists of coarse, white sandstone underlain by channel fills of yellow conglomerate sandstone alternating grey-green shales. These sediments, in turn, are underlain by a dark-green nodular weathering shale"

Size class: mesofossils

Preservation: original carbon

Collection methods: bulk,

Primary reference: W. D. Tidwell and G. F. Thayn. 1985. Flora of the Lower Cretaceous Cedar Mountain Formation of Utah and Colorado, Part IV. Palaeopiceoxylon thinosus (Protopinaceae). The Southwestern Naturalist 30(4):525-532 [B. Tiffney/J. Fosdick/M. Carrano]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 31193: authorized by Bruce Tiffney, entered by Julia Fosdick on 22.04.2003, edited by Matthew Carrano

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

unclassified
  -
Gnathostomata
  -
Osteichthyes indet. bony fish
fish teeth
Reptilia
 Loricata -
Crocodylia indet. crocodilian
teeth
 Dinosauria -
Dinosauria indet. dinosaur
bone "pebbles"
 Ornithischia -
Cerapoda indet. Sereno 1986 ornithischian
"ornithiscian teeth of either ceratopsian or hadrosaurian origin"
 Ornithischia - Stegosauridae
Stegosaurus sp. Marsh 1877 ornithischian
tooth
 Avetheropoda -
Carnosauria indet. carnosaur
teeth
Equisetopsida
 Pinidae - Pinidae
Angiospermae
 Proteales - Platanaceae
Plataninium sp. Unger 1842
 Coniferales -
Palaeopiceoxylon thinosus Tidwell and Thayn 1985
 Coniferales - Podocarpaceae
 Bennettitales -
Monanthesia sp. Wieland 1934
 Bennettitales - Bennettitaceae
Pinopsida
 Pinales - Taxaceae
Pityoxylon sp. Kraus 1870 yew
 Pinales - Pinaceae
Cedroxylon sp. Kraus 1870
Magnoliopsida
  -
Icacinoxylon pittiense n. sp. Thayne et al. 1985
Icacinoxylon pittiense Thayne et al. 1985
Polypodiopsida
  - Tempskyaceae