Where: Lakonia, Greece (37.0° N, 22.6° E: paleocoordinates 37.0° N, 22.6° E)
• coordinate based on nearby landmark
When: Middle Pleistocene to Middle Pleistocene (0.8 - 0.0 Ma)
• The Apidima caves are karstic formations within the MIddle Triassic-Late Eocene limestone (Plattenhalk) of depth 500m, from 4m to 23m above sea level. Dated using ESR on travertine calcite and fossils - two samples with dates of 250-450,000BP and 200-300,000BP. "As the Apidima fauna is stratigraphically mixed, careful interpretation is required"
Environment/lithology: cave
Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils
Collection methods: bulk,
• Total of 20,000 specimens refers to all four cave sites. Material stored in the Museum of Anthropology, Athens University.
Primary reference: E. Tsoukala. 1999. Quaternary large mammals from the Apidima Caves (Lakonia, S. Peloponnese, Greece. Beitraege zur palaeontologie 24:207-229 [A. Behrensmeyer/H. O'Regan/H. O'Regan]more details
Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis
PaleoDB collection 32082: authorized by Anna Behrensmeyer, entered by Hannah O'Regan on 04.06.2003, edited by Denne Reed and Evangelos Vlachos
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
Mammalia | |
Meles meles Linnaeus 1758 European badger
Martes foina Erxleben 1777 marten | |
Vulpes vulpes Linnaeus 1758 red fox | |
Capra ibex Linnaeus 1758 Alpine ibex | |
| |
Elephantidae indet. Gray 1821 elephant |