Also known as Libakos, LIV
Where: Kozani, Greece (40.3° N, 21.5° E: paleocoordinates 40.2° N, 21.4° E)
• coordinate based on nearby landmark
• outcrop-level geographic resolution
When: Early/Lower Pleistocene to Early/Lower Pleistocene (2.6 - 0.0 Ma)
• Combining all the biochronological data, provided from the carnivores and the chronological ones from the neighbouring Greek localities, the Libakos fauna could be dated to late Villafranchian between ~2.0 and 1.5 Ma. As the study of the Libakos fauna (bovids, cervids, equids, proboscideans) is continued, new data will allow a more precise age determination.
Environment/lithology: terrestrial; sandstone
Size class: macrofossils
Collected by Eltgen in 1979–1982
Collection methods: quarrying,
• The Libakos material was collected by Eltgen during the years 1979–1982 and housed for a long time in the Institut für Geologie und Paläontologie, Technischen Universitat Clausthal, Germany. In 2014, the Laboratory of Geology and Palaeontology of the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (LGPUT) asked from the above institute to give back the fossils and now they are stored in its collection.
Primary reference: G. D. Koufos. 2001. The Villafranchian mammalian faunas and biochronology of Greece. Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana 40(2):217-223 [A. Turner/H. O'Regan/H. O'Regan]more details
Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis
PaleoDB collection 34764: authorized by Alan Turner, entered by Hannah O'Regan on 23.09.2003, edited by Evangelos Vlachos
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
unclassified | |
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Mammalia | |
Mammuthus meridionalis Nesti 1825 mammoth | |
"Equus stenonis" = Allohippus stenonis
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Cervidae indet. Gray 1821 deer
? Eucladoceros sp. Falconer 1868 deer | |
Mitilanotherium martinii giraffe | |
Leptobos sp. Rutimeyer 1878 antelope
? Leptobos sp. Rutimeyer 1878 antelope | |
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"Hyaena brevirostris" = Pachycrocuta brevirostris
"Hyaena brevirostris" = Pachycrocuta brevirostris Gervais 1850 brown hyaena Isolated right upper third premolar, LIB-232.
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Ursus sp. Linnaeus 1758 bear | |
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Canis cf. etruscus1 Forsyth Major 1877 canine Right maxillary fragment with P4-M2, LIB-222; left i2, LIB-440; right i2, LIB-441; left i3, LIB-442; right i3, LIB-443.
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