Visby Area, various beds from coast from "A" beds (Silurian of Sweden)

Where: Gotland, Sweden (57.5° N, 18.6° E: paleocoordinates 24.1° S, 3.1° W)

• coordinate based on political unit

• local area-level geographic resolution

When: Pterospathodus amorphognathoides conodont zone, A Member (Lower Visby Formation), Telychian (438.5 - 433.4 Ma)

• Based on Laufeld (1974) Sveriges Geologiska Undersokning Ser C 705:1 - 172 and Jeppson et al. (1994) Geological Magazine 131: 201 - 218; Manten, A. A. 1971. Silurian reefs of Gotland. Elsevier, Amsterdam.

• member-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: reef, buildup or bioherm; poorly lithified, gray, blue marl and limestone

• SEP: Silurian of Gotland has been variably described as a ramp and platform. Based on my read of the literature, I think if falls best into the ramp category. From Samtleben et al. (1996). Geol. Rundsch 85:278-292; "The Lower Visby Beds consist of micritic limestones and marls, without transported and sorted detrital material, accumulated well below the wave base and photic zone; only weak water movements touched the bottom."
• "soft marlstone of bluish grey colour alternating with harder marly limestone."

Size class: macrofossils

Preservation: replaced with silica

Collection methods: bulk,

• Visby A denotes several localities around Visby: "The two lower units are fairly uniform, both lithologically and faunally, along hte whole outcrop belt." (Jaanusson 1986).

•Updated by Wagner (1992 pers. obs. while at the Riksmuseet, Stockholm) - includes types and subsequent stratigraphic collections.

Primary reference: G. Lindström. 1884. The Silurian Gastropoda and Pteropoda of Gotland. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingasr 19:1-250 [P. Wagner/P. Wagner/P. Wagner]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 3972: authorized by Pete Wagner, entered by Pete Wagner on 12.08.1999, edited by Björn Kröger

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• Genera updated by Wagner
Paragastropoda
 Mimospirida - Onychochilidae
"Oriostoma contrarium" = Onychochilus contrarium
"Oriostoma contrarium" = Onychochilus contrarium Lindström 1884
Polyplacophora
 Paleoloricata -
Thairoplax birhombivalvis3 Bergenhayn 1955 chiton
Gastropoda
 Bellerophontida - Bellerophontidae
"Bellerophon sphaera" = Prosoptychus sphaera7, "Bellerophon latevittatus" = Bucanopsis latevittatus, "Bellerophon gemma" = Bucanopsis gemma
"Bellerophon sphaera" = Prosoptychus sphaera7 Lindström 1884 snail
"Bellerophon latevittatus" = Bucanopsis latevittatus Lindström 1884 snail
"Bellerophon gemma" = Bucanopsis gemma Lindström 1884 snail
 Bellerophontida - Plectonotidae
"Plectonotus boucoti" = Plectonotoides boucoti5
"Plectonotus boucoti" = Plectonotoides boucoti5 Peel 1974 snail
 Bellerophontida - Bucaniidae
"Tremanotus longitudinalis" = Boiotremus longitudinalis, Salpingostoma martinssoni6
"Tremanotus longitudinalis" = Boiotremus longitudinalis Lindström 1884 snail
Salpingostoma martinssoni6 Peel 1991 snail
 Euomphalina - Euomphalidae
"Pleurotomaria alata" = Euomphalopterus alatus, "Pleurotomaria praetexta" = Euomphalopterus praetexta, "Pleurotomaria undulans" = Euomphalopterus undulans, "Pleurotomaria togata" = Euomphalopterus togata, "Pleurotomaria frenata" = Spinicharybdis frenata
"Pleurotomaria alata" = Euomphalopterus alatus Wahlenberg 1821 snail
"Pleurotomaria praetexta" = Euomphalopterus praetexta Lindström 1884 snail
"Pleurotomaria undulans" = Euomphalopterus undulans Lindström 1884 snail
"Pleurotomaria togata" = Euomphalopterus togata Lindström 1884 snail
"Pleurotomaria frenata" = Spinicharybdis frenata Lindström 1884 snail
 Euomphalina - Oriostomatidae
Oriostoma globosum von Schlotheim 1820 snail
Oriostoma roemeri Lindström 1884 snail
"Oriostoma helicinum" = Morphotropis helicina Lindström 1884 snail
 Murchisoniina - Subulitidae
Subulites attenuatus Lindström 1884 snail
 Murchisoniina - Gosseletinidae
"Pleurotomaria aequilatera" = Spiroraphe aequilatera, "Pleurotomaria biformis" = Promourlonia biformis
"Pleurotomaria aequilatera" = Spiroraphe aequilatera Wahlenberg 1821 snail
"Pleurotomaria biformis" = Promourlonia biformis Lindström 1884 snail
 Murchisoniina - Luciellidae
"Pleurotomaria limata" = Prosolarium limata4
"Pleurotomaria limata" = Prosolarium limata4 Lindström 1884 snail
 Murchisoniina - Phanerotrematidae
"Pseudoscalites lindstroemi" = Phanerotrema lindstroemi2
"Pseudoscalites lindstroemi" = Phanerotrema lindstroemi2 Boucot et al. 1967 snail
 Murchisoniina - Loxonematidae
Holopella regularis Lindström 1884 snail
Rhynchonellata
 Pentamerida - Clorindidae
Clorinda rotunda1 Lindström 1861