Columbia (USGS 25026) - Hickman (1980) (Eocene of the United States)

Also known as USGS 25026, UCMP IP7983

Where: Columbia County, Oregon (45.8° N, 123.3° W: paleocoordinates 46.1° N, 111.0° W)

• coordinate stated in text

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Lower Member (Keasey Formation), Priabonian (38.0 - 33.9 Ma)

• Lower member consists of 0-150 m of dark gray, highly micaceous, laminated siltstone and interbedded mudsone. Glaucontitc layers are not uncommon. The Keasey Formation consists of a maximum of 700 m of gray tuffaceous marine siltstone and massive mudstone discontinuously exposed in quaries, road and railway cuts, and along major drainages. The Keasey Fm overlies the late Eocene Cowlitz Fm, and underlies the Pittsburg Bluff Fm. Fm is subdivided into three informal members.

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: deep-water; micaceous, gray siltstone and mudstone

• No general geologic data provided
• Dark gray, highly micaceous, laminated siltstone and interbedded mudstone

Size class: macrofossils

Reposited in the USNM

Collection methods: quarrying,

• USGS collections are reposited in USNM. Other collections are reposited at Stanford University (SU), UC Berkeley Museum of Paleontology (UCMP), Cal. Acad. Sci. (CAS), Oregon State Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries (DOGAMI)

Primary reference: C. S. Hickman. 1980. Paleogene Marine Gastropods of the Keasey Formation in Oregon. Bulletins of American Paleontology 78(310):1-112 [L. Ivany/E. Kowalski/M. Uhen]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 39951: authorized by Austin Hendy, entered by Austin Hendy on 12.06.2004, edited by Mark Uhen

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• Exhaustive for gastropoda
Gastropoda
 Seguenzioidea - Eucyclidae
Bathybembix columbiana Dall 1909 snail
 Opisthobranchia - Cylichnidae
Scaphander impunctatus Hickman 1980 snail
 Sorbeoconcha - Naticidae
 Neogastropoda - Cancellariidae
Bonellitia (Admetula) tumida Hickman 1980 snail
 Neogastropoda - Conidae
Conus weltoni Hickman 1980 cone shell
 Neogastropoda - Turridae
Gemmula rockcreekensis1 Hickman 1976 turrid
Procerapex bentsonae1 Durham 1944 turrid
 Neogastropoda - Costellariidae
Conomitra vernoniana Hickman 1980 ribbed mitre
 Neogastropoda - Marginellidae
Granula profundorum n. sp. Hickman 1980 margin shell
 Sorbeoconcha - Cassidae
Echinophoria dalli Dickerson 1917 snail
Bivalvia
 Cardiida - Tellinidae
Moerella quasimacoma3 Hickman 2015 tellin clam
 Pandorida - Pandoridae
Pandora eocapsella n. sp.2 Hickman 2014 clam
 Poromyida - Cuspidariidae
Cardiomya pavascotti n. sp.2 Hickman 2014 clam
 Thraciida - Periplomatidae
"Aperiploma bainbridgensis" = Cochlodesma bainbridgensis2
"Aperiploma bainbridgensis" = Cochlodesma bainbridgensis2 Clark 1925 clam