Kinney Quarry bivalve-lingula faunal assemblage (Carboniferous of the United States)

Also known as Kinney Quarry, basal limestone

Where: Bernalillo County County, New Mexico (34.8° N, 106.3° W: paleocoordinates 1.3° S, 37.8° W)

• coordinate estimated from map

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Pine Shadow Member (Wild Cow Formation), Kasimovian (307.0 - 303.7 Ma)

• The section of the quarry is part of the Pine Shadow Member of the Wild Cow Formation, Madera Group. The entire member has an average thickness of 70m in the Manzanita/Manzano Mountains, and has been reliably dated a s early to middle Virgilian on the basis of fusulinids described from localities elsewhere in these mountains. The dark limestone containing the marine fauna discussed here forms the floor of the quarry and is the basal unit (unit 1) of the stratigraphic section exposed in the quarry. Total thickness of this limestone unit is not known; it does not crop out significantly in areas immediately around the quarry. About 0.5 m is exposed in the quarry, and the upper 20 to 30 cm are widely present there.

•According to Lucas et al., 2011: The Kinney conodont fauna is characterized by Idiognathodus corrugatus and I. cherryvalensis, which suggest an assignment to the Idiognathodus confragus Zone of the North America Midcontinent region (Dennis cyclothem; middle Missourian).

• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: lagoonal or restricted shallow subtidal; lithified, micaceous, black, gray, argillaceous limestone

• The limestone is a hard, dense, splintery, dark-gray to black, argillaceous micrite rich in organic material and producing a faintly fetid odor when broken. it becomes platy to laminated and less clacareous through a 10 cm thick transitional zone (unit 2), above which the lithology becomes a soft, fissile, brown to gray shale with little calcium carbonate. Most of the characteristic marine invertebrates of the basal limestone disappear rather abruptly through the transition zone.

Size class: macrofossils

Primary reference: B. S. Kues. 1992. A Late Pennsylvanian restricted-marine fauna from the Kinney Quarry, Manzanita Mountains, New Mexico in Geology and paleontology of the Kinney Brick Quarry, Late Pennsylvanian, central New Mexico, Jiri Zidek, editor. Bulletin - New Mexico Bureau of Mines & Mineral Resources 138:87-97 [J. Alroy/C. Simpson/C. Simpson]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 41988: authorized by John Alroy, entered by Carl Simpson on 22.07.2004

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

unclassified
  -
Crinoidea
  -
Crinoidea indet. Miller 1821 Sea lily
Stems
Bryozoa
  -
Bryozoa indet. Ehrenberg 1831
Rhynchonellata
 Athyridida - Athyrididae
Strophomenata
 Productida - Productellidae
Antiquatonia sp. Miloradovich 1945
 Productida - Linoproductidae
 Strophomenida - Rugosochonetidae
Chonetinella flemingi Dunbar and Condra 1932
 Orthotetida - Derbyiidae
Derbyia sp. Waagen 1884
Lingulata
 Lingulida - Lingulidae
Lingula carbonaria Shumard and Swallow 1858
Bivalvia
  -
Bivalvia indet. Linnaeus 1758 clam
 Arcida - Parallelodontidae
? Parallelodon sp. Meek and Worthen 1866 clam
 Myalinida - Myalinidae
 Ostreida - Pterineidae
 Pectinida - Streblochondriidae
? Streblochondria sp. Newell 1938 scallop
 Pectinida - Aviculopectinidae
Aviculopecten basilicus Newell 1938 scallop
[entered as Aviculopectin basilicus]
 Pectinida - Pterinopectinidae
Dunbarella striata Stevens 1858 scallop
 Solemyida - Solemyidae
Clinopistha levis, "Solemya radiata" = Acharax radiata, "Solemya trapezoides" = Acharax (Nacrosolemya) trapezoides
Clinopistha levis Meek and Worthen 1870 Awning Clam
"Solemya radiata" = Acharax radiata Meek and Worthen 1860 Awning Clam
"Solemya trapezoides" = Acharax (Nacrosolemya) trapezoides Meek 1874 Awning Clam
Cephalopoda
 Nautiloidea -
Nautiloidea indet. Agassiz 1847 nautiloid
 Ammonoidea -
Gastropoda
  -
Gastropoda indet. Cuvier 1795 snail
High-spired
 Bellerophontida - Euphemitidae
Euphemites sp. Warthin 1930 snail
 Murchisoniina - Gosseletinidae
Deuteropoda
  -
Ostracoda indet. Latreille 1802 ostracod