Artenac 'Bed 7', Commune de Saint-Mary, Charente, (Pleistocene of France)

Also known as Artenac-en-Charente

Where: France (45.7° N, 0.2° E: paleocoordinates 45.6° N, 0.1° E)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

When: 5 Member, Late/Upper Pleistocene (0.1 - 0.0 Ma)

• There are five members at this site ranging in age from the Middle to Upper Pleistocene. Members 1-3 (beds I-V) are Middle Pleistocene levels, the Upper Pleistocene is represented by Members 4-5 (beds 5-10). Bed 7 is ?Stage 5, temperate to cold.

Environment/lithology: cave

• Towards the north in this bed is a bone bed. It is also rich in little stones.

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils

Preservation: anthropogenic, bone collector

Collection methods: bulk,

• This material is still under study.

Primary reference: A. Delagnes, J.-F. Tournepiche, D. Armand, E. Desclaux, M.-F. Diot, C. Ferrier, V. Le Fillatre and B. Vandermeersch. 1999. Le gisement Pleistocene moyen et superieur d'Artenac (Saint-Mary, Charent): premier bilan interdisciplinaire. Bulletin de la Societe Prehistorique Francaise 96(4):469-496 [A. Turner/H. O'Regan/H. O'Regan]more details

Purpose of describing collection: archaeological analysis

PaleoDB collection 43630: authorized by Alan Turner, entered by Hannah O'Regan on 17.08.2004

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Mammalia
 Perissodactyla - Equidae
Equus caballus Linnaeus 1758 horse
Equus caballus ssp.
 Artiodactyla - Cervidae
Cervus sp. Linnaeus 1758 deer
Rangifer tarandus Linnaeus 1758 reindeer
 Artiodactyla - Bovidae
Bovinae indet. Gray 1821 antelope
 Carnivora - Hyaenidae
Crocuta crocuta Erxleben 1777 spotted hyaena
Crocuta crocuta spelaea
 Carnivora - Ursidae
Ursus sp. Linnaeus 1758 bear
 Carnivora - Mustelidae
Meles sp. Brisson 1762 badger
 Carnivora - Canidae
Vulpes sp. Frisch 1775 fox
Canis lupus Linnaeus 1758 gray wolf
Canis lupus lupus
 Theriamorpha - Talpidae
Talpa europaea Linnaeus 1758 European mole
 Lagomorpha - Leporidae
Oryctolagus cuniculus Linnaeus 1758 European rabbit
 Rodentia - Cricetidae
Microtus oeconomus Pallas 1776 tundra vole
Microtus arvalis Pallas 1779 common vole
Arvicola terrestris Linnaeus 1758 European water vole