Grotta san Leonardo, Sgonico, Trieste, Northern Italy. (Pleistocene of Italy)

Where: Trieste, Italy (45.7° N, 13.7° E: paleocoordinates 45.7° N, 13.8° E)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

When: Middle Pleistocene (0.8 - 0.1 Ma)

• latest Middle Pleistocene?

Environment/lithology: cave

• A cave with many stalagmites.

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils

Collection methods: The site has been the subject of systematic excavations, yielding macro and micromammals and mousterien tools. The material is held in the Departimento di Scienze Geologiche e Paleontologiche dell'Universita di Ferrara and the Dipartimento di Scienze Archeologiche di Pisa.

Primary reference: M. Bon, G. Piccoli, and B. Sala. 1991. I giacimenti Quaternari di vertebrati fossili nell'Italia Nord-Orientale. Memorie degli Instituti di Geologia e Mineralogia dell'Universita di Padova 47:185-231 [A. Turner/H. O'Regan/H. O'Regan]more details

Purpose of describing collection: general faunal/floral analysis

PaleoDB collection 43701: authorized by Alan Turner, entered by Hannah O'Regan on 23.08.2004

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Mammalia
 Carnivora - Ursidae
Ursus spelaeus Rosenmüller 1794 cave bear
 Carnivora - Mustelidae
Meles meles Linnaeus 1758 European badger
 Carnivora - Canidae
Vulpes vulpes Linnaeus 1758 red fox
 Carnivora - Hyaenidae
Crocuta crocuta Erxleben 1777 spotted hyaena
 Artiodactyla - Suidae
Sus scrofa Linnaeus 1758 wild boar
 Artiodactyla - Cervidae
Dama dama Linnaeus 1758 fallow deer
Capreolus capreolus Linnaeus 1758 European roe deer
 Artiodactyla - Bovidae
Capra ibex Linnaeus 1758 Alpine ibex
Bos primigenius Bojanus 1827 ox
 Perissodactyla - Equidae
Equus caballus Linnaeus 1758 horse
 Soricomorpha - Soricidae
Crocidura sp. Wagler 1832 white-toothed shrew
 Lagomorpha - Leporidae
Lepus sp. Linnaeus 1758 hare
 Rodentia - Muridae
"Apodemus sylvaticus" = Mus sylvaticus
"Apodemus sylvaticus" = Mus sylvaticus Linnaeus 1758 wood mouse
 Rodentia - Sciuridae
Marmota marmota Linnaeus 1758 Alpine marmot
 Rodentia - Gliridae
Glis glis Linnaeus 1766 edible doormouse
 Rodentia - Cricetidae
Cricetus cricetus Linnaeus 1758 European hamster
Microtus ex gr. arvalis Pallas 1779 common vole
Microtus gr. arvalis-incertus