Harvey Site - F (Eocene of the United States)

Where: Jackson County, Louisiana (32.3° N, 92.7° W: paleocoordinates 33.4° N, 83.8° W)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

When: Cook Mountain Formation (Claiborne Group), Bartonian (41.3 - 38.0 Ma)

• "Three samples from the site were strontium dated forty-five million years old"

Environment/lithology: deep-water; unlithified, concretionary, sandy claystone

• "Sample F was deposited in a deep tropical marine inner shelf environment."
• "1'9" Concretion-rich Layer of Sandy Clay

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils

Collection methods: bulk, sieve,

• "Horizontal bulk samples were collected, disaggregated, sieved, and counted. Forty pounds of substrate were removed from a four inch horizontal layer near each lithological boundary ...These bulk samples were dried and a thirty pound sub-sample was boiled in Quaternary O solution until they disaggregated. The disaggregated sub-samples were sieved through USGS #10 and #14 sieves."

Primary reference: G. Zumwalt, J. Pratt, and J. Moncrief. 1995. Marine Macro-Invertebrate Paleoenvirionmental Interpretation of the Harvey Site (Cook Mountain, Eocene) in North-Central Louisiana. Mississippi Geology 16(1):12-21 [L. Ivany/P. Wall/P. Wall]more details

Purpose of describing collection: paleoecologic analysis

PaleoDB collection 44518: authorized by Linda Ivany, entered by Patrick Wall on 14.09.2004

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• "To obtain a minimum number of species, bivalve valves were counted and divided by two. A valve was counted if more than one-half of the shell remained or if a majority of the cardinal processes and one-third of the shell remained. Whole gastropods and recognizable spires were counted. For scaphopods the toal length of the species pieces was divided by the average length of the species. Remains of bryozoan colonies were counted as an individual. Solitary corals were counted as one organism if more than one-half of the theca remained.

•...

•A type collection was established from surface samples and identifed using Dockery (1980) and MacNeil and Dockery (1984). This collection was confirmed by David T. Dockery of the Mississippi Office of Geology."

unclassified
  -
Pilicatula filamentosa
Pilicatula filamentosa concentrica
Gymnolaemata
 Cheilostomata - Lepraliellidae
"Holoporella granulosa" = Celleporaria
"Holoporella granulosa" = Celleporaria
 Cheilostomata - Lunulitidae
Lunulites sp. Lamarck 1816
unclassified
  -
Annelida indet. Lamarck 1809
(tubes)
Scaphopoda
 Dentaliida - Dentaliidae
Dentalium minutistriatum Gabb 1850 tusk shell
 Gadilida - Gadilidae
Gastropoda
 Heterostropha - Architectonicidae
Architectonica sp. Röding 1798 sundial
 Trochoidea - Skeneidae
 Opisthobranchia - Retusidae
Retusa (Cylichnina) galba Conrad 1833 snail
 Cerithioidea - Turritellidae
Turritella dutexata Harris 1895 turret shell
[entered as Turritella detexata]
 Epitonioidea - Epitoniidae
Cirsotrema sp. Mörch 1852 wentletrap
 Neogastropoda - Fasciolariidae
 Neogastropoda - Nassariidae
Bullia sp. Gray 1834 snail
 Neogastropoda - Buccinidae
Pseudoliva vetusta Conrad 1833 true whelk
Pseudoliva vetusta carinata
Penion sp. Fischer 1884 true whelk
 Neogastropoda - Melongenidae
Levifusus mortoniopsis snail
Levifusus mortoniopsis carexus
 Neogastropoda - Cochlespiridae
Cochlespira sp. Conrad 1865 snail
 Neogastropoda - Terebridae
Hastula houstonia auger snail
 Neogastropoda - Conidae
Conus sauridens Conrad 1833 cone shell
 Neogastropoda - Turridae
 Neogastropoda - Olivellidae
Agaronia sp. Gray 1839 snail
 Neogastropoda - Olividae
Ancilla staminea Conrad 1832 olive snail
Ancilla staminea punctulifera
 Neogastropoda - Costellariidae
Conomitra fusoides Lea 1833 ribbed mitre
 Neogastropoda - Marginellidae
 Neogastropoda - Volutidae
Bullata semen Lea 1833 volute
Caricella sp. Conrad 1835 volute
Athleta sp. Conrad 1853 volute
"Athleta petrosus" = Athleta petrosa Conrad 1833 volute
Lapparia sp. Conrad 1855 volute
 Sorbeoconcha - Personidae
Distorsio sp. Röding 1798 snail
 Sorbeoconcha - Ficidae
"Ficopsis sp." = Ficus
"Ficopsis sp." = Ficus Röding 1798 fig shell
 Vanikoroidea - Eulimidae
Melanella sp. Bowdich 1822 snail
Bivalvia
 Nuculanida - Nuculanidae
Yoldia (Calorhadia) semen Lea 1883 pointed nut clam
 Nuculida - Nuculidae
Nucula (Nucula) mauricensis Harris 1919 nut clam
 Pectinida - Pectinoidae
Eburneopecten sp. Conrad 1865 scallop
 Ostreida - Ostreidae
Cubitostrea sellaeformis Conrad 1832 oyster
 Arcida - Arcidae
 Arcida - Glycymerididae
Glycymeris trigonella Conrad 1833 clam
 Arcida - Limopsidae
Limopsis aviculoides Conrad 1862 clam
 Cardiida - Veneridae
Callista (Callista) perovata Conrad 1833 venus clam
Callista (Callista) perovata lisbone
 Pholadida - Corbulidae
 Carditida - Crassatellidae
Crassatella texalta Harris 1895 clam
Bathytormus clarkensis Dall 1900 clam
 Carditida - Carditidae
Polyplacophora
 Chitonida - Chitonidae
Chiton sp. Linnaeus 1758 chiton
Thecostraca
 Calanticomorpha - Calanticidae
Euscalpellum eocenense Meyer 1885 barnacle
Anthozoa
 Scleractinia - Fungiidae
 Scleractinia - Flabellidae
Flabellum cuneiforme Lonsdale 1845 stony coral
Flabellum cuneiforme pachyphyllum
 Scleractinia - Dendrophylliidae
Balanophyllia sp. Wood 1844 stony coral
Endopachys lonsdalei Vaughan 1900 stony coral