Ehringsdorf, Unterer Travertin (Lower Travertine) (Pleistocene of Germany)

Where: Thüringen, Germany (51.0° N, 11.3° E: paleocoordinates 51.0° N, 11.2° E)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Unterer Travertin Formation, Early/Lower Pleistocene (2.6 - 0.8 Ma)

• Lower Pleistocene;

•According to the fauna the deposition was during the late phase of an interglacial. After Guenther 1975 it is Eem-interglacial or the beginning of the following Weichsel-glaciation.

•Kahlke 1975: Unterer Travertin-Pariser Horizont is the border between interglacial and the beginning of the new glaciation.

• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: terrestrial; travertine

• travertine
• travertine

Size class: macrofossils

Collection methods: bulk,

Primary reference: H.-D. Kahlke. 1958. Die jungpleistozänen Säugetierfaunen aus dem Travertingebiet von Taubach-Weimar-Ehringsdorf (The Early Plestocene mammalian fauna from the travetin-area of Taubach-Weimar-Ehringsdorf). Alt-Thüringen 3:97-130 [J. Alroy/S. Kuemmell/S. Kuemmell]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 45065: authorized by John Alroy, entered by Susanna Kümmell on 01.10.2004, edited by Evangelos Vlachos

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Amphibia
 Salientia - Hylidae
Hyla arborea Linnaeus 1758 tree frog
 Salientia - Bufonidae
Bufo viridis Laurenti 1768 European green toad
Bufo bufo Linnaeus 1758 toad
 Salientia - Ranidae
Rana temporaria Linnaeus 1758 common frog
 Caudata - Urodela
Triturus vulgaris Linnaeus 1758 smooth newt
Triturus cristatus Fitzinger 1843 newt
Reptilia
 Squamata - Colubridae
Coronella austriaca Laurenti 1768 smooth snake
 Squamata - Natricidae
Natrix natrix Linnaeus 1758 water snake
 Squamata - Crotalidae
"Vipera berus" = Vipera (Pelias) berus
"Vipera berus" = Vipera (Pelias) berus Linnaeus 1758 common adder
 Squamata - Anguidae
Anguis fragilis Linneaus 1758 Slow worm
Mammalia
 Carnivora - Ursidae
Ursus cf. spelaeus Rosenmüller 1794 cave bear
 Carnivora - Mustelidae
Meles meles Linnaeus 1758 European badger
Martes martes Linnaeus 1758 European pine marten
 Carnivora - Canidae
Vulpes vulpes Linnaeus 1758 red fox
 Carnivora - Felidae
Lynx lynx Linnaeus 1758 Eurasian lynx
 Artiodactyla - Suidae
Sus scrofa Linnaeus 1758 wild boar
 Artiodactyla - Cervidae
"Megaceros giganteus" = Megaloceros Irish elk
ssp: germaniae
Cervus elaphus Linnaeus 1758 red deer
Capreolus capreolus Linnaeus 1758 European roe deer
Alces alces Linnaeus 1758 moose
 Artiodactyla - Bovidae
Bos primigenius Bojanus 1827 ox
Bison priscus Bojanus 1827 bison
 Perissodactyla - Equidae
Equus sp. Linnaeus 1758 horse
 Perissodactyla - Rhinocerotidae
"Dicerorhinus kirchbergensis" = Dihoplus kirchbergensis, "? Dicerorhinus hemitoechus" = Stephanorhinus hemitoechus
"Dicerorhinus kirchbergensis" = Dihoplus kirchbergensis Jäger 1839 rhinoceros
"? Dicerorhinus hemitoechus" = Stephanorhinus hemitoechus Falconer 1868 rhinoceros
 Primates - Hominidae
Homo sp. Linnaeus 1758 human
1 neanderthalid, 1 similar to sapiens
 Rodentia - Castoridae
Castor fiber Linnaeus 1758 Eurasian beaver
 Proboscidea - Elephantidae
Palaeoloxodon antiquus Falconer and Cautley 1847 elephant