Transition Fauna, upper Elton Beds (Silurian of the United Kingdom)

Where: England, United Kingdom (52.4° N, 2.7° W: paleocoordinates 26.4° S, 12.6° W)

• coordinate based on political unit

When: upper Member (Elton Beds Formation), Ludlow (427.4 - 423.0 Ma)

• "Upper Sil."

Environment/lithology: offshore; burrowed siltstone

• "gradation b/w mudstone and bioturb. sltst. offshore, b/w GO and Ml (BA5)"

Size class: macrofossils

Primary reference: R. Watkins. 1979. Benthic community organization in the Ludlow Series of the Welsh Borderland. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Geology) 31:175-280 [P. Novack-Gottshall/P. Hearn/J. Ju]more details

Purpose of describing collection: paleoecologic analysis

PaleoDB collection 481: authorized by Jack Sepkoski, entered by Mike Sommers on 15.12.1998

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• "Watkins, 1979. Taxa <0.2% not listed"
unclassified
  -
Pteroida indet.
pteriaceans?
Cephalopoda
 Nautiloidea -
? Nautiloidea indet. Agassiz 1847 nautiloid
cephalopods - originally entered as "? Nautiloidea indet."
Gastropoda
 Streptoneura -
? Archaeogastropoda indet. Thiele 1925 snail
high spired gastropods - originally entered as "? Archaeogastropoda indet."
 Bellerophontida - Bellerophontidae
Cymbularia sp. Koken 1896 snail
 Murchisoniina - Gosseletinidae
? Promourlonia sp. Longstaff 1924 snail
was Bembexia; PJW3
Leptozone sp. Perner 1907 snail
Bivalvia
 Nuculanida - Cucullellidae
Nuculites sp. Conrad 1841 clam
 Cardiidia -
"Pholadomyoida indet." = Pholadomyida
"Pholadomyoida indet." = Pholadomyida Newell 1965 clam
grammysiid
 Solenida - Orthonotidae
Orthonota sp. Conrad 1841 clam
 Cardiiformii -
"Modiomorphoida indet." = Modiomorphida
"Modiomorphoida indet." = Modiomorphida Newell 1969 clam
modiomorphoid
 Modiomorphida - Modiomorphidae
Goniophora sp. Phillips 1848 clam
 Myalinida - Ambonychiidae
Mytilarca sp. Hall and Whitfield 1869 clam
 Cyrtodontida - Cardiolidae
Cardiola sp. Broderip 1839 clam
 Cyrtodontida - Cyrtodontidae
Cyrtodonta sp. Billings 1858 clam
Lingulata
 Lingulida - Lingulidae
Lingula sp. BruguiƩre 1797
Craniata
 Craniopsida - Craniopsidae
Craniops sp. Hall 1859
Rhynchonellata
 Pentamerida - Gypidulidae
Gypidula sp. Hall 1867
 Rhynchonellida - Hebetoechiidae
Sphaerirhynchia sp. Cooper and Muir-Wood 1951
 Spiriferida -
Spiriferida indet. Waagen 1883
spiriferids
 Spiriferida - Delthyrididae
Howellella sp. Kozlowski 1946
 Spiriferida - Cyrtiidae
Eospirifer sp. Schuchert 1913
 Atrypida - Atrypidae
Atrypa sp. Dalman 1828
 Athyridida - Dayiidae
Dayia sp. Davidson 1881
 Athyridida - Nucleospiridae
Nucleospira sp. Hall 1859
 Orthida - Rhipidomellidae
Dalejina sp. Havlicek 1953
 Orthida - Dalmanellidae
Isorthis sp. Kozlowski 1929
 Protorthida - Skenidiidae
Skenidioides sp. Schuchert and Cooper 1931
Strophomenata
 Strophomenida - Leptostrophiidae
Leptostrophia sp. Hall and Clarke 1892
 Strophomenida - Rafinesquinidae
Leptaena sp. Dalman 1828
 Strophomenida - Strophonellidae
Strophonella sp. Hall 1879
 Strophomenida - Amphistrophiidae
Amphistrophia sp. Hall and Clarke 1892
 Strophomenida - Eopholidostrophiidae
 Strophomenida - Strophochonetidae
Shagamella sp. Boucot and Harper 1968
Protochonetes sp. Muir-Wood 1962
 Strophomenida - Aegiromenidae
Aegiria sp. Opik 1933
 Orthotetida - Schuchertellidae
Schuchertella sp. Girty 1904
Hyolitha
 Hyolithida - Hyolithidae
Hyolithes sp. d'Eichwald 1840
Trilobita
 Proetida - Proetidae
Proetus sp. Steininger 1831 trilobite
 Phacopida - Calymenidae
Calymene sp. Brongniart 1822 trilobite
 Phacopida - Dalmanitidae
Dalmanites sp. Barrande 1852 trilobite
Anthozoa
 Rugosa -
Rugosa indet. horn coral
trochoid corals
 Tabulata -
Tabulata indet. tabulate coral
syringoporoid