Also known as L'Escale
Where: Provence, France (43.7° N, 5.4° E: paleocoordinates 43.7° N, 5.4° E)
• coordinate based on nearby landmark
When: Middle Pleistocene (0.8 - 0.1 Ma)
• Middle Pleistocene (Biharian), roughly 0.8-0.7Ma.
•There are a number of beds within the cave - from A (lowermost)-L (topmost), not all of which contain fauna. Each faunal level has been entered separately.
Environment/lithology: cave
Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils
Collection methods: Specimens held in the Maison Mediterraneenne des Sciences de l'Homme (MMSH), Aix-en-Provence.
•Birds are mentioned but not listed. The small mammal remains have been subdivided into collectiosn within beds G and H and these are not directly related to the macromammal remains. They have been entered here at Bed level (i.e. a composite list), see Bonifay 1973 for the breakdown within beds.
Primary reference: M. F. Bonifay and E. Bonifay. 1963. Un gisement a faune epi-villafranchienne a Saint-Esteve-Janson (Bouches-du-Rhone). Comptes Rendue Academie des Sciences, Paris 246:1136-1138 [A. Turner/H. O'Regan/H. O'Regan]more details
Purpose of describing collection: archaeological analysis
PaleoDB collection 48889: authorized by Alan Turner, entered by Hannah O'Regan on 04.04.2005
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
Mammalia | |
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Allocricetus bursae1, Pliomys episcopalis1, Microtus brecciensis1, "Pitymys subterraneus" = Microtus1, Microtus agrestis1, Arvicola mosbachensis1
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"Apodemus sylvaticus" = Mus sylvaticus1
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Reptilia | |
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Amphibia | |
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