Kaseki-kabe (facies II), Shiramine (Cretaceous of Japan)

Also known as Kasekiheki

Where: Ishikawa, Japan (36.2° N, 136.6° E: paleocoordinates 46.5° N, 138.1° E)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Kuwajima Formation (Tetori Group), Barremian (129.4 - 125.0 Ma)

• "upper horizon" of Kuwajima Formation, uppermost part of Itoshiro Subgroup, Tetori Group. Described as "lower Neocomian", and older that "late Barremian", but authors' use of "Neocomian" seems to include some of the Gallic as well.

• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: lacustrine - small; gray, silty sandstone and mudstone

• "deposited in the channels of braided rivers and flood plains", specifically in a "shallow lake"
• "alternations of massive sandstones, fine-grained sandstones and mudstones"; facies II = "massive and poorly stratified. They comprise silty matrix with angular fine-grained quartz sands."

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils

Collected in 1997

Primary reference: Y. Hasegawa, M. Manabe, S. Isaji, M. Ohkura, I. Shibata and I. Yamaguchi. 1995. Terminally resorbed iguanodontid teeth from the Neocomian Tetori Group, Ishikawa and Gifu Prefecture, Japan. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, Series C 21(1, 2):35-49 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano/M. Carrano]more details

Purpose of describing collection: general faunal/floral analysis

PaleoDB collection 50357: authorized by Matthew Carrano, entered by Matthew Carrano on 13.05.2005, edited by Kaitlin Maguire

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• "Theropoda sp. C" is described as a member of the (unnamed) clade Oviraptorosauria + Therizinosauroidea. Another theropod is described as "Tetanurae", but the authors do not indicate whether this is sp. A or B. Note that the authors use "sp." for most of the unidentified species, but I have replaced most with "indet." because the groups are higher taxa, not genera (i.e. "Anura indet." instead of "Anura sp.").
Show authors, comments, and common names
unclassified
  -
Micromelania sp.3
Reptilia
 Ornithischia - Hypsilophodontidae
Hypsilophodontidae indet.3
Hypsilophodontidae indet.3 hypsilophodontid
 Ornithischia - Iguanodontidae
Iguanodontidae indet.3
Iguanodontidae indet.3 Bonaparte 1850 iguanodontid
 Theropoda -
Theropoda indet.3
 Theropoda - Dromaeosauridae
Dromaeosauridae indet.3
Dromaeosauridae indet.3 Colbert and Russell 1969 maniraptoran
 Pterosauria -
Pterosauria "sp. A"3, Pterosauria "sp. C"3, Pterosauria "sp. D"3, Pterosauria indet.4
Pterosauria indet.4 pterosaur
SBEI 12
 Choristodera -
Choristodera indet.3
Choristodera indet.3 choristodere
 Squamata -
Kaganaias hakusanensis1
Kaganaias hakusanensis1 Evans et al. 2006 squamates
 Testudines -
"Testudines indet." = Testudines3
"Testudines indet." = Testudines3 Batsch 1788 turtle
 Testudines - Sinemydidae
Sinemydidae indet.3
Sinemydidae indet.3 Yeh 1963 turtle
 Testudines -
Testudinoidea indet.3, Trionychoidea indet.3, "Chelonia indet." = Testudines2
Testudinoidea indet.3 Gray 1825 turtle
Trionychoidea indet.3 Fitzinger 1826 turtle
"Chelonia indet." = Testudines2 Batsch 1788 turtle
eggshell
Osteichthyes
 Therapsida - Tritylodontidae
Tritylodontidae indet.3
Tritylodontidae indet.3 Cope 1884 mammaliamorph
 Halecomorphi - Sinamiidae
Sinamia sp.3
Sinamia sp.3 ray-finned fish
Actinopteri
 Teleostei -
Teleostei indet.3
 Pachycormiformes - Pachycormidae
Pachycormidae indet.3
Pachycormidae indet.3 Woodward 1895
 Lepisosteiformes -
Lepidotes sp.3
Lepidotes sp.3 Agassiz 1832 gar
Gastropoda
 Cerithioidea - Pleuroceridae
Pleuroceridae indet.3
Pleuroceridae indet.3 Thiele 1929 snail
 Architaenioglossa - Viviparidae
Viviparus onogoensis3
Bivalvia
 Cardiida - Sphaeriidae
Sphaerium sp.3
Sphaerium sp.3 Scopoli 1777 fingernail clam
 Unionida - Unionidae
Unio ogamigoensis3
Unio ogamigoensis3 freshwater mussel
unclassified
  -
Charophyta indet.3
Charophyta indet.3 Migula 1890
1Evans et al. 2006; 2Isaji et al. 2006; 3Isaji et al. 2005; 4Matsuoka et al. 2002