Etuliya (Pliocene of Moldova)

Also known as Etulia, Etulija, Novaya Etuliya

Where: Moldova (45.5° N, 28.4° E: paleocoordinates 45.7° N, 28.1° E)

• coordinate stated in text

• small collection-level geographic resolution

When: Karbolia Formation, MN 15 (4.2 - 3.2 Ma)

• Lower Pliocene, Middle Ruscinian.

•Both Etuliya and Lucheshty localities occur in the Karbolia (= Karboliya, Carbolia) Fluvial Formation (= Karboliya Beds), which is widely exposed in the valleys of Pruth, Danube and

•Yalpug rivers in the south-western part of Moldova.

Environment/lithology: alluvial fan; lithology not reported

• In the Karboliya alluvium.

Size class: macrofossils

Collection methods: Small mammals have been collected from the alluvium but are not listed here.

•The materials studied here are stored in the collection of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia (hereinafter – ZIN PH and ZISP). T

Primary reference: E. A. Vangengeim, I. A. Vislobokova, and M. V. Sotnikova. 1998. Large Ruscinian Mammalia in the Territory of the Former Soviet Union. Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation 6(4):368-382 [A. Turner/H. O'Regan/H. O'Regan]more details

Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis

PaleoDB collection 50940: authorized by Alan Turner, entered by Hannah O'Regan on 25.05.2005, edited by Terri Cleary and Grace Varnham

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Reptilia
 Squamata - Colubridae
Coluber viridiflavus3 Lacépède 1789 racer
 Squamata - Anguidae
Ophisaurus fejfari2 glass lizard
One incomplete parietal ZIN PH 50/279
Pseudopus pannonicus1 Kormos 1911 legless lizard
five pari- etals (ZIN PH 2/279, 3/279, 4/279, 5/279, 6/279), one dentary (ZIN PH 1/279), one presacral vertebra (ZIN PH 7/279), and 11 osteoderms (ZIN PH 8-18/279)
Mammalia
 Proboscidea - Gomphotheriidae
Anancus arvernensis Croizet and Jobert 1828 gomphothere
 Carnivora - Ursidae
Ursus sp. Linnaeus 1758 bear
 Carnivora - Mustelidae
Pannonictis pliocaenicus mustelid carnivore
Martes sp. Frisch 1775 marten
 Carnivora - Mephitidae
Promephitis sp. Gaudry 1861 skunk
 Carnivora - Canidae
"Canis" odessanus canine
originally Vulpes odessanus
Vulpes praecorsac Kormos 1932 fox
 Perissodactyla - Rhinocerotidae
Dicerorhinus sp. Gloger 1841 rhinoceros
 Artiodactyla - Camelidae
Paracamelus alexejevi Khavesson 1950 camel
 Artiodactyla - Cervidae
"Cervus ? perrieri" = Praeelaphus perrieri, "Cervus ? pardinensis" = Metacervocerus pardinensis
"Cervus ? perrieri" = Praeelaphus perrieri Croizet and Jobert 1828 deer
"Cervus ? pardinensis" = Metacervocerus pardinensis Croizet and Jobert 1828 deer