Tanglefoot Creek collection (Cambrian of Canada)

Where: British Columbia, Canada (49.7° N, 115.4° W: paleocoordinates 3.4° S, 77.7° W)

When: Wujiajiania sutherlandi trilobite zone, Unit H Formation (McKay Group), Steptoean (497.0 - 493.5 Ma)

• The Wujiajiania sutherlandi subzone is part of the Elvinia zone. That is about 497 Ma in Gradstein et al. (PJW3). Lower part of the formation.

•Figure 3 shows the assumed stratigraphy, with the W. sutherlandi fauna placed in the upper subzone of the Elvinia zone.

•“All known occurrences of dokimocephalid (s.s.) species are from the Upper Steptoean Elvinia Zone and correlatives. With the elevation of the basal Sunwaptan Irvingella major Subzone ( = upper Elvinia Zone of Palmer 1965) to a distinct zone (Chatterton & Ludvigsen 1998), the Elvinia Zone can be divided into two informal units: a lower division with Kindbladia (Frederickson, 1948), Plataspella (Wilson, 1949) and Bynumina (Resser, 1942) and an upper division that includes species of such genera as Camaraspis (Ulrich & Resser in Ulrich, 1924), Cliffia (Wilson, 1949) and Dellea (Wilson, 1949) (Westrop et al. 2007; see also Wilson 1949; Stitt 1977). Only two regions included in the study, Oklahoma and the Great Basin, have sufficient collections for a discussion of the biostratigraphy. In both regions, species of Dokimocephalidae s.s. occur throughout the Elvinia Zone, indicating that this clade was a genuine casualty of the extinction initiated at the base of the overlying Sunwaptan Stage (Irvingella major Zone).” Westrop et al. 2010.

• member-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: offshore; lithified, gray, green phyllite and lithified sandstone

• “This association, herein named the Wujiajiania Biofacies, is one of the earliesto f the olenid-dominatedb iofacies that characterized deep and cold slope and outer platform environments surrounding Laurentia from the Late Cambrian to the Late Ordovician (Fortey, 1975; Ludvigsen and Westrop, 1983b; Ludvigsen and Tuffnell, 1994). We have chosen to include the genus Wujiajiania in the name of this biofacies to emphasize the generic heterogeneity of various olenid biofacies from the Upper Cambrian to the Upper Ordovician”

Size class: macrofossils

Preservation: concretion, permineralized, original calcite

Collection methods: University of Alberta and Royal British Columbia Museum houses much material

Primary reference: B.D.E. Chatterton and R. Ludvigsen. 1998. Upper Steptoean (Upper Cambrian) trilobites from the McKay Group of southeastern British Columbia, Canada. Journal of Paleontology 72(2):43 [S. Peters/S. Peters/S. Peters]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 54074: authorized by Shanan Peters, entered by Shanan Peters on 22.09.2005

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Trilobita
 Asaphida - Ceratopygidae
"Hedinaspis canadensis" = Proceratopyge canadensis
"Hedinaspis canadensis" = Proceratopyge canadensis Chatterton and Ludvigsen 1998 trilobite
 Ptychopariida - Elviniidae
Irvingella major Ulrich and Resser 1924 trilobite
Elvinia roemeri trilobite
 Ptychopariida - Phylacteridae
Cliffia cf. lataegenae Wilson 1949 trilobite
 Olenida - Dokimokephalidae
 Olenida - Pterocephaliidae
Pterocephalia norfordi Chatterton and Ludvigsen 1998 trilobite
 Olenida - Olenidae
Wujiajiania sutherlandi Chatterton and Ludvigsen 1998 trilobite
 Olenida - Aphelaspidae
Labiostria westropi Chatterton and Ludvigsen 1998 trilobite
Artiopoda
 Agnostida - Agnostidae
Homagnostus sp. Howell 1935
 Agnostida - Diplagnostidae