Ceru Mainsjie [Ceru Mainsjie Fm] (Eocene of Netherlands Antilles)

Also known as NMB 12908, NMB 12912, NMB 13033

Where: Curacao, Netherlands Antilles (12.1° N, 68.8° W: paleocoordinates 10.8° N, 68.7° W)

• coordinate estimated from map

• local area-level geographic resolution

When: Ceru Mainsjie Formation, Bartonian (41.3 - 38.0 Ma)

• Collection derived from several horizons within the Ceru Mainsjie Formation. Considered to be Early Eocene by Altena (1941). Foraminiferal evidence of Keyzer (in Schaub 1948) suggested a Late Eocene age. Hermes (1968) used planktonic foraminifera to indicate a upper Middle Eocene age. Molluscan biostratigraphy excludes an Early Eocene age, though definately point to the Eocene. Taxa are most similar to those of Late Eocene age from Peru. Jung suggests therefore that the age is Late Eocene or somewhat older, but later indicates that is probably late Middle Eocene age. Therefore the enterer (A. Hendy) assigns a Bartonian age.

• formation-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: marginal marine; poorly lithified, calcareous claystone and poorly lithified, pebbly, calcareous sandstone

• Brackish water influence, although co-occuring with many normal salinity taxa.
• Calcareous clay and silt and subordinate calcareous sandstone and conglomerate.

Size class: macrofossils

Reposited in the NMB

Collection methods: quarrying,

• Collections reposted in the Naturhistorisches Museum Basel (NMB).

Primary reference: P. Jung. 1974. Eocene Mollusks from Curacao, West Indies. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel 84(1):483-500 [A. Miller/A. Hendy/M. Clapham]more details

Purpose of describing collection: general faunal/floral analysis

PaleoDB collection 60088: authorized by Austin Hendy, entered by Austin Hendy on 30.04.2006

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• Exhaustive for Mollusca, although the authors suggest that careful collecting would yield further taxa. Eocene fossils from region have been reported previously by Hummelinck (1940) and mentioned by Molengraaf (1929), Rutsch (1939), and Schaub (1948).
Gastropoda
 Heterostropha - Architectonicidae
Architectonica sp. Röding 1798 sundial
 Sorbeoconcha - Naticidae
Amaurellina sp. Fischer 1885 moon snail
Polinices sp. Monfort 1810 moon snail
Neverita sp. Risso 1826 moon snail
 Neogastropoda - Conidae
Conus sp. Linnaeus 1758 cone shell
 Neogastropoda - Pseudolividae
"Pseudoliva (Buccinorbis) cf. samanica" = Buccinorbis
"Pseudoliva (Buccinorbis) cf. samanica" = Buccinorbis snail
 Sorbeoconcha - Ficidae
"Ficopsis sp." = Ficus
"Ficopsis sp." = Ficus Röding 1798 fig shell
 Sorbeoconcha - Campanilidae
Campanile sp. Fischer 1884 snail
 Cerithioidea - Cerithiidae
Cerithium sp. Bruguière 1789 cerith snail
? Dirocerithium sp. Woodring and Stenzel 1959 cerith snail
 Cerithioidea - Turritellidae
Turritella cf. boughtoni Olsson 1928 turret shell
Turritella chira Olsson 1928 turret shell
 Architaenioglossa - Ampullinidae
Ampullina sp. Férussac 1822 snail
Bivalvia
 Cardiida - Veneridae
Veneridae indet. Rafinesque 1815 venus clam
? Macrocallista sp. Meek 1876 venus clam
"Clementia (Clementia) peruviana" = Clementia (Egesta) peruviana Olsson 1928 venus clam
 Cardiida - Cardiidae
Cardiidae indet. Lamarck 1809 cockle
Cardium sp. Linnaeus 1758 cockle
 Cardiida - Tellinidae
Tellinidae indet. Blainville 1814 tellin clam
 Pholadida - Raetomyidae
 Carditida - Carditidae
 Arcida - Arcidae
Arca sp. Linnaeus 1758 ark
 Ostreida - Gryphaeidae
? Pycnodonte sp. Fischer von Waldheim 1835 oyster
 Ostreida - Ostreidae
Cubitostrea sp. Sacco 1897 oyster
Ostrea sp. Linnaeus 1758 oyster