PBDB Collection

Bore Wetten, depth 28m (Miocene of Germany)

Where: North Rhein-Westfalia, Germany (51.6° N, 6.3° E: paleocoordinates 51.8° N, 4.9° E)

• coordinate estimated from map

• small collection-level geographic resolution

When: Miocene (23.0 - 5.3 Ma)

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: transition zone or lower shoreface; unlithified, fine-grained, silty sandstone

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils, microfossils

Preservation: original aragonite

Collection methods: core, mechanical, peroxide, sieve,

• well drilling, 1991

Primary reference: G. Wienrich. 1997. Die Fauna des marinen Miozäns von Kevelaer (Niederrhein). Band 1 Foraminiferen, Anthozoen. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden 1:1-187 [M. Aberhan/S. Nurnberg/S. Nurnberg]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 62899: authorized by Martin Aberhan, entered by Sabine Nürnberg on 01.08.2006

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Show authors, comments, and common names

Foraminifera
Nodosariacea - Glandulinidae	Glandulina ovula Glandulina ovula
-	"Marginulina cf. costata" = Cristellaria (Marginulina) "Marginulina cf. costata" = Cristellaria (Marginulina)
Globothalamea
Rotaliida - Cibicididae	Cibicides lobatulus, Cibicides dutemplei Cibicides lobatulus Cibicides dutemplei dOrbigny 1846
Nodosariata
Polymorphinida - Polymorphinidae	Pseudopolymorphina subnodosa, Guttulina problema, Globulina gibba Pseudopolymorphina subnodosa Pseudop. subn. for. rugosa Guttulina problema d'Orbigny 1826 Globulina gibba d'Orbigny 1832
Nodosariida - Nodosariidae	Lenticulina (Robulus) simplex, Nodosaria bacillum, Nodosaria rudis, Nodosaria grandis, Dentalina intermittens, Dentalina bifurcata, Dentalina grossicosta, Dentalina urnula, Dentalina konincki Lenticulina (Robulus) simplex d'Orbigny 1846 Nodosaria bacillum Nodosaria rudis Nodosaria grandis Dentalina intermittens Dentalina bifurcata Dentalina grossicosta Dentalina urnula Dentalina konincki Reuss 1861
Vaginulinida - Vaginulinidae	Lenticulina (Vaginulinopsis) gerlachi, Lenticulina (Lenticulina) calcar, Lenticulina (Lenticulina) gibba, Lenticulina (Robulus) ariminensis, Lenticulina (Robulus) grandis, Lenticulina (Robulus) cultrata, Lenticulina (Robulus) depauperata, Lenticulina (Robulus) ornata, Lenticulina (Lenticulina) inornata Lenticulina (Vaginulinopsis) gerlachi Lenticulina (Lenticulina) calcar Lenticulina (Lenticulina) gibba Lenticulina (Robulus) ariminensis Lenticulina (Robulus) grandis Lenticulina (Robulus) cultrata Lenticulina (Robulus) depauperata L. (L.) depauperata for. costata Lenticulina (Robulus) ornata Lenticulina (Lenticulina) inornata d'Orbigny 1846
Vaginulinida - Lagenidae	Darbyella nitida Darbyella nitida
Foraminifera
Rotalioidea - Elphidiidae	Elphidium inflatum Elphidium inflatum
- Spiroplectamminidae	Spiroplectammina carinata Spiroplectammina carinata d'Orbigny 1846
Anthozoa
Scleractinia - Flabellidae	Flabellum sp. Flabellum sp. Lesson 1831 stony coral
Scleractinia - Turbinoliidae	"Cylindrophyllia duncani" = Peponocyathus duncani "Cylindrophyllia duncani" = Peponocyathus duncani Reuss 1871 stony coral
Scleractinia - Caryophylliidae	Deltocyathus reussi Deltocyathus reussi stony coral
Scleractinia - Micrabaciidae	Stephanophyllia imperialis Stephanophyllia imperialis Michelin 1841 stony coral
Gastropoda
Trochoidea - Trochidae	Calliostoma (Ampullotrochus) ? laureatum² Calliostoma (Ampullotrochus) ? laureatum² top snail
Vanikoroidea - Eulimidae	Eulima (Eulima) bilineata², Eulima (Eulima) glabra², Niso (Niso) terebellum², Balcis (Polygyreulima) glabella², Balcis (Balcis) alba² Eulima (Eulima) bilineata² snail Eulima (Eulima) glabra² snail Niso (Niso) terebellum² snail Balcis (Polygyreulima) glabella² snail Balcis (Balcis) alba² snail
Neotaenioglossa - Calyptraeidae	Calyptraea (Calyptraea) chinensis² Calyptraea (Calyptraea) chinensis² Linnaeus 1758 slipper shell
Pseudomelanoidea - Pseudomelaniidae	sensu lato Inquisitor borealis³ sensu lato Inquisitor borealis³ snail
Cerithioidea - Turritellidae	Turritella subangulata² Turritella subangulata² turret shell
Cerithioidea - Cerithiidae	"Bittium (Bittium) spina" = Bittium spina², Bittium (Bittium) tenuispina² "Bittium (Bittium) spina" = Bittium spina² Partsch 1856 cerith snail Bittium (Bittium) tenuispina² cerith snail
Cerithioidea - Planaxidae	Couthouyia aff. roberti² Couthouyia aff. roberti² snail
Epitonioidea - Epitoniidae	sensu lato Turriscala straeleni², "Amaea (Scalina) subreticula" = Scalina², Acirsa (Hemiacirsa) lanceolata², Acirsa (Hemiacirsa) aff. duvergieri², Opalia (Pliciscala) pertusa² sensu lato Turriscala straeleni² wentletrap T. (s. lat.) stareleni f. dingdensis "Amaea (Scalina) subreticula" = Scalina² wentletrap Acirsa (Hemiacirsa) lanceolata² wentletrap Acirsa (Hemiacirsa) aff. duvergieri² wentletrap Opalia (Pliciscala) pertusa² wentletrap
Sorbeoconcha - Rissoidae	sensu lato Alvania holsatica², Alvania (Alvania) basisulcata² sensu lato Alvania holsatica² snail Alvania (Alvania) basisulcata² snail
Sorbeoconcha - Adeorbidae	Daronia dingdensis² Daronia dingdensis² snail
Sorbeoconcha - Triphoridae	Norephora (Norephora) fritschi² Norephora (Norephora) fritschi² snail
Neogastropoda - Ancillariidae	"Ancilla (Baryspira) obsoleta" = Amalda obsoleta² "Ancilla (Baryspira) obsoleta" = Amalda obsoleta² Brocchi 1814 snail
Neogastropoda - Volutidae	Scaphella (Scaphella) bolli² Scaphella (Scaphella) bolli² volute
Neogastropoda - Muricidae	Typhis (Typhis) ? pungens², Pterynotus (Alipurpura) parvifolius², Lyrotyphis (Eotyphis) fistulosus², "Murex (Tubicauda) spinicosta" = Murex (Promurex) spinicosta², "Murex (Haustellum) inornatus" = Haustellum² Typhis (Typhis) ? pungens² Solander in Brander and Brander 1766 murex snail Pterynotus (Alipurpura) parvifolius² mustached bat Lyrotyphis (Eotyphis) fistulosus² murex snail "Murex (Tubicauda) spinicosta" = Murex (Promurex) spinicosta² Bronn 1831 murex snail "Murex (Haustellum) inornatus" = Haustellum² murex snail
Neogastropoda - Nassariidae	Nassarius bocholtensis², Nassarius tenuistriatus², Nassarius twistringensis², Nassarius karinae², Amyclina facki² Nassarius bocholtensis² snail Nassarius tenuistriatus² snail Nassarius twistringensis² snail Nassarius karinae² Wienrich 2001 snail Amyclina facki² snail
Neogastropoda - Fasciolariidae	Streptodictyon sexcostatus², Streptodictyon abruptus², ? Exilifusus attenuatus² Streptodictyon sexcostatus² snail Streptodictyon abruptus² snail incl. 1 specimen S. abruptus for. quinquecostatus ? Exilifusus attenuatus² snail
Neogastropoda - Columbellidae	Anachis (Costoanachis) hosiusi², Anachis (Costoanachis) terebralis², Mitrella (Macrurella) nassoides² Anachis (Costoanachis) hosiusi² snail Anachis (Costoanachis) terebralis² snail Mitrella (Macrurella) nassoides² snail
Neogastropoda - Costellariidae	Orthosurcula steinvorthi³ Orthosurcula steinvorthi³ ribbed mitre
Neogastropoda - Cancellariidae	"Trigonostoma (Ventrilia) pouwi" = Ventrilia², Cancellaria (Merica) contorta², Sveltia varicosa², Babylonella fusiformis² "Trigonostoma (Ventrilia) pouwi" = Ventrilia² snail Cancellaria (Merica) contorta² snail C. contorta gelriana Sveltia varicosa² snail S. varicosa paucicostata Babylonella fusiformis² snail
Neogastropoda - Raphitomidae	Teretia anceps³, Teretia "sp. 1"³, Raphitoma aff. praehispida³, Favriella sinuosula³, Mioawateria andersoni³, Metuonella grippi³ Teretia anceps³ snail Teretia "sp. 1"³ Norman 1888 snail Raphitoma aff. praehispida³ snail Favriella sinuosula³ snail Mioawateria andersoni³ snail Metuonella grippi³ snail
Neogastropoda - Turridae	Fusiturris aquensis³, Fusiturris duchastelii³, Gemmula (Gemmula) vermicularis³, Gemmula (Gemmula) zimmermanni³, Nitidiclavus maitrejus³, Boreodrillia hosiusi³, sensu lato Unedogemmula boreoturricula³, sensu lato Unedogemmula hanseata³, sensu lato Unedogemmula stoffelsii³ Fusiturris aquensis³ turrid Fusiturris duchastelii³ turrid F. duchastelii flexiplicata Gemmula (Gemmula) vermicularis³ turrid Gemmula (Gemmula) zimmermanni³ turrid Nitidiclavus maitrejus³ turrid Boreodrillia hosiusi³ turrid sensu lato Unedogemmula boreoturricula³ turrid sensu lato Unedogemmula hanseata³ turrid sensu lato Unedogemmula stoffelsii³ turrid
Neogastropoda - Conidae	"Conus (Conolithus) sensu lato antediluvianus" = Conus (Conolithes)³ "Conus (Conolithus) sensu lato antediluvianus" = Conus (Conolithes)³ cone shell
Neogastropoda - Clathurellidae	? Ceritoturris hannoverana³, Pleurotomoides luisae³, Pleurotomoides simplex³ ? Ceritoturris hannoverana³ snail Pleurotomoides luisae³ snail Pleurotomoides simplex³ snail
Neogastropoda - Borsoniidae	Microdrillia aff. serratula³, "Genota ramosa" = Genota valeriae³, Bathytoma jugleri³, Asthenotoma pannoides³ Microdrillia aff. serratula³ snail "Genota ramosa" = Genota valeriae³ Hoernes and Auinger 1891 snail Bathytoma jugleri³ snail Asthenotoma pannoides³ snail
Neogastropoda - Cochlespiridae	Cochlespira corneti³ Cochlespira corneti³ snail
Neogastropoda - Drilliidae	Splendrillia selenkae³ Splendrillia selenkae³ snail
Neogastropoda - Mangeliidae	sensu lato Mangelia miorugulosa³, sensu lato Mangelia andersoni³, Sorgenfreispira sorgenfreii³, Sorgenfreispira tenella³, Benthomangelia aff. obtusangula³ sensu lato Mangelia miorugulosa³ Kautsky 1925 snail sensu lato Mangelia andersoni³ Wienrich and Janssen 2007 snail Sorgenfreispira sorgenfreii³ snail Sorgenfreispira tenella³ Conrad 1848 snail Benthomangelia aff. obtusangula³ snail
Neogastropoda - Terebridae	Strioterebrum hoernesi³, Strioterebrum ronaldi³, Terebra (Myurellina) acuminata³ Strioterebrum hoernesi³ auger snail Strioterebrum ronaldi³ auger snail Terebra (Myurellina) acuminata³ auger snail T. acuminata neglecta
Sorbeoconcha - Triviidae	Erato (Erato) germanica² Erato (Erato) germanica² Schilder 1929 snail
Sorbeoconcha - Xenophoridae	Xenophora deshayesi² Xenophora deshayesi² Michelotti 1847 carrier shell
Sorbeoconcha - Aporrhaidae	Aporrhais (Aporrhais) alata² Aporrhais (Aporrhais) alata² snail
Sorbeoconcha - Cassidae	"Semicassis (Echinophoria) bicoronata" = Echinophoria² "Semicassis (Echinophoria) bicoronata" = Echinophoria² snail
Sorbeoconcha - Ranellidae	"Charonia (Sassia) tarbelliana" = Sassia² "Charonia (Sassia) tarbelliana" = Sassia² triton shell
Sorbeoconcha - Vitrinellidae	Circulus praecedens², Circulus quadricarinatus², Circulus subcirculus², Circulus hennei² Circulus praecedens² snail C. praecedens for. praecedens and 1 specimen C. praecedens for. gliberti Circulus quadricarinatus² snail Circulus subcirculus² snail Circulus hennei² Glibert 1952 snail
Sorbeoconcha - Tornidae	Tornus (Tornus) trigonostoma² Tornus (Tornus) trigonostoma² snail
Sorbeoconcha - Naticidae	Naticidae indet.², Neverita josephinia², Euspira gottschei², Euspira nysti², Euspira staringi², Euspira helicina², Tectonatica miopusilla², Natica koeneni², "Natica neglecta" = Cochlis neglecta², "Natica sensu lato tigrina" = Cochlis tigrina² Naticidae indet.² Guilding 1834 moon snail Naticidae juv. et indet. Neverita josephinia² Risso 1826 moon snail N. josephinia olla Euspira gottschei² moon snail Euspira nysti² moon snail Euspira staringi² moon snail Euspira helicina² Brocchi 1814 moon snail E. aggr. helicina Tectonatica miopusilla² moon snail Natica koeneni² moon snail "Natica neglecta" = Cochlis neglecta² Mayer 1858 moon snail "Natica sensu lato tigrina" = Cochlis tigrina² Röding 1798 moon snail
Thecosomata - Limacinidae	Limacina miorostralis³, Limacina valvatina³ Limacina miorostralis³ snail Limacina valvatina³ Reuss 1867 snail
Thecosomata - Cavoliniidae	Vaginella austriaca³ Vaginella austriaca³ snail
Opisthobranchia -	Roxania utriculus³ Roxania utriculus³ snail
Opisthobranchia - Bullidae	"Tornatina bellardi" = Bulla (Tornatina)³ "Tornatina bellardi" = Bulla (Tornatina)³ snail
Opisthobranchia - Retusidae	Retusa (Cylichnina) elongata³, Volvulella (Volvulella) acuminata³ Retusa (Cylichnina) elongata³ snail Volvulella (Volvulella) acuminata³ snail
Opisthobranchia - Cylichnidae	Bullichna paucistriata³, Cylichna (Cylichna) pseudoconvoluta³ Bullichna paucistriata³ snail Cylichna (Cylichna) pseudoconvoluta³ snail
Heterostropha - Architectonicidae	Architectonica (Pseudotorinia) sensu lato obtusa³ Architectonica (Pseudotorinia) sensu lato obtusa³ sundial
Heterostropha - Pyramidellidae	"Turbonilla (Strioturbonilla) densecostata" = Strioturbonilla³, "Turbonilla (Pyrgolampros) pseudoterebralis" = Pyrgolampros³, "Turbonilla (Pyrgolampros) undulata" = Pyrgolampros³, "Turbonilla (Pyrgolampros) "sp. 6"" = Pyrgolampros³, Odostomia (Megastomia) tuexeni³, Syrnola hoernesi³, Syrnola neumayri³, Kleinella (Kleinella) nordmanni³, Turbonilla (Mormula) cf. miomutiniensis³, Turbonilla (Turbonilla) gastaldi³, Turbonilla (Turbonilla) koeneniana³, Eulimella (Eulimella) acicula³, Eulimella (Eulimella) scillae³, Pyramidella (Voluspa) elata³, Pyramidella (Voluspa) plicosa³ "Turbonilla (Strioturbonilla) densecostata" = Strioturbonilla³ snail sensu JANSSEN "Turbonilla (Pyrgolampros) pseudoterebralis" = Pyrgolampros³ snail sensu JANSSEN "Turbonilla (Pyrgolampros) undulata" = Pyrgolampros³ snail sensu JANSSEN "Turbonilla (Pyrgolampros) "sp. 6"" = Pyrgolampros³ Sacco 1892 snail Odostomia (Megastomia) tuexeni³ snail Syrnola hoernesi³ snail Syrnola neumayri³ snail Kleinella (Kleinella) nordmanni³ snail Turbonilla (Mormula) cf. miomutiniensis³ snail sensu ANDERSON Turbonilla (Turbonilla) gastaldi³ snail sensu JANSSEN Turbonilla (Turbonilla) koeneniana³ snail sensu JANSSEN Eulimella (Eulimella) acicula³ snail Eulimella (Eulimella) scillae³ snail Pyramidella (Voluspa) elata³ snail Pyramidella (Voluspa) plicosa³ snail
Heterostropha - Ringiculidae	Ringicula (Ringiculina) buccinea³ Ringicula (Ringiculina) buccinea³ Sowerby 1823 snail
Heterostropha - Acteonidae	Acteon (Acteon) semistriatus³, Acteon (Acteon) "sp. 2"³ Acteon (Acteon) semistriatus³ snail spelled as 'Actaeon' Acteon (Acteon) "sp. 2"³ Montfort 1810 snail spelled as 'Actaeon'
Heterostropha - Mathildidae	sensu lato Mathilda concinna³ sensu lato Mathilda concinna³ snail
Bivalvia
Nuculida - Nuculidae	Nuculoma haesendoncki¹ Nuculoma haesendoncki¹ nut clam N. haesendoncki hanseata
Nuculanida - Nuculanidae	"Nuculana (Saccella) westendorpi" = Saccella westendorpi¹ "Nuculana (Saccella) westendorpi" = Saccella westendorpi¹ Nyst and Westendorp 1839 pointed nut clam
Nuculanida - Yoldiidae	"Portlandia (Yoldiella) pygmaea" = Yoldiella¹ "Portlandia (Yoldiella) pygmaea" = Yoldiella¹ clam
Carditida - Carditidae	Cyclocardia sp.¹ Cyclocardia sp.¹ Conrad 1867 clam
Carditida - Astartidae	Astarte (Astarte) radiata¹ Astarte (Astarte) radiata¹ Nyst and Westendorp 1839 clam Astarte radiata fa. convexior
Lucinida - Lucinidae	"Lucinoma borealis" = Lucinoma (Lucinoma) borealis¹ "Lucinoma borealis" = Lucinoma (Lucinoma) borealis¹ Linnaeus 1767 clam
Hiatellida - Hiatellidae	Panopea (Panopea) meynardi¹ Panopea (Panopea) meynardi¹ clam
Pholadida - Corbulidae	Corbula (Varicorbula) gibba¹ Corbula (Varicorbula) gibba¹ Oliva 1792 clam C. (V.) gibba gibba
Cardiida - Veneridae	Venus (Ventricoloidea) multilamella¹, "Gouldia minima" = Gouldia (Gouldia) minima¹ Venus (Ventricoloidea) multilamella¹ Lamarck 1818 venus clam V. (V.) multilamella multilamella "Gouldia minima" = Gouldia (Gouldia) minima¹ Montagu 1803 venus clam
Cardiida - Glossidae	Glossus (Glossus) lunulatus¹ Glossus (Glossus) lunulatus¹ clam
Cardiida - Kelliellidae	Spaniodontella nitida¹ Spaniodontella nitida¹ clam
Cardiida - Cardiidae	Parvicardium straeleni¹, "Habecardium subturgidum" = Laevicardium (Habecardium)¹ Parvicardium straeleni¹ cockle "Habecardium subturgidum" = Laevicardium (Habecardium)¹ cockle H. subturgidum subturgidum
Arcida - Arcidae	Scapharca (Scapharca) diluvii¹, Bathyarca pectunculoides¹ Scapharca (Scapharca) diluvii¹ Lamarck 1805 clam Bathyarca pectunculoides¹ Scacchi 1834 clam
Arcida - Limopsidae	Limopsis (Limopsis) aurita¹, "Limopsis (Pectunculina) anomala" = Limopsis¹, Limopsis (Pectunculina) lamellata¹ Limopsis (Limopsis) aurita¹ Brocchi 1814 clam "Limopsis (Pectunculina) anomala" = Limopsis¹ clam Limopsis (Pectunculina) lamellata¹ Lehmann 1885 clam
Pectinida - Pectinoidae	Korobkovia woodi¹, Pseudamussium lilli¹, Aequipecten angelonii¹ Korobkovia woodi¹ scallop Pseudamussium lilli¹ Pusch 1837 scallop Aequipecten angelonii¹ scallop
Scaphopoda
Gadilida - Gadilidae	Gadila dingdenensis¹ Gadila dingdenensis¹ tusk shell
Dentaliida - Dentaliidae	"Pseudantalis aturensis" = Dentalium (Pseudantilis)¹, Antalis dumasi¹, Lentigodentalium pseudomutabile¹ "Pseudantalis aturensis" = Dentalium (Pseudantilis)¹ tusk shell Antalis dumasi¹ tusk shell Antalis dumasi subsp. Lentigodentalium pseudomutabile¹ tusk shell
Gymnolaemata
Cheilostomata - Lunulitidae	Lunulites voigti¹ Lunulites voigti¹
Cheilostomata - Membraniporidae	Reussirella haidingeri¹ Reussirella haidingeri¹

¹Wienrich 1999; ²Wienrich 2001; ³Wienrich and Janssen 2007