Where: Indiana (38.8° N, 85.4° W: paleocoordinates 25.6° S, 59.0° W)
• coordinate estimated from map
• hand sample-level geographic resolution
When: Hitz Member (Upper Whitewater Formation), Ashgill (449.5 - 443.7 Ma)
• Late Richmondian age. Sample #4 collected. Details on stratigraphy and sedimentation (lithology), and additional details of gastropod and bivalve fauna are included from Novack-Gottshall and Miller (2003) [PBDB reference #18186] and field notes.
• bed-level stratigraphic resolution
Environment/lithology: lagoonal or restricted shallow subtidal; lithified, shelly/skeletal, gray wackestone and lithified, shelly/skeletal, gray packstone
Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils
Preservation: cast, mold/impression, recrystallized, original calcite, replaced with calcite
Collection methods: bulk, mechanical,
• Bulk collection made in field and weighed, cleaned, prepped, and identified in lab at University of Cincinnati. Sample weighed 1.4248 Kg. 82 specimens counted; 75 individuals estimated (using half of total disarticulated specimens with two parts plus number of articulated/intact specimens). Taxa counted using percent-coverage not included in this tally. Trepostome bryozoans were counted as estimated percent cover using standard percent cover reference chart.
Primary reference: P. M. Novack-Gottshall. 1999. Comparative geographic and environmental diversity dynamics of gastropods and bivalves during the Ordovician Radiation (M.S. thesis, University of Cincinnati). 1-191 [P. Novack-Gottshall/P. Novack-Gottshall/P. Novack-Gottshall]more details
Purpose of describing collection: paleoecologic analysis
PaleoDB collection 64164: authorized by Phil Novack-Gottshall, entered by Phil Novack-Gottshall on 03.09.2006
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
Cephalopoda | |
| |
Gastropoda | |
| |
| |
"Bucania crassa" = Loxobucania crassa
"Bucania crassa" = Loxobucania crassa Ulrich and Scofield 1897 snail 3 intact shells, all internal molds
| |
Lophospiridae indet. Wenz 1938 snail 44 intact shells, all recrystallized, shell is short and selenizonate
| |
Bivalvia | |
| |
| |
Cycloconcha ? milleri clam 5 disarticulated valves, recrystallized, molds, and cast (inferred from bryozoan encrustation)
| |
Rhynchonellata | |
| |
Stenolaemata | |
| |
Anthozoa | |
|