UQ L4108, Ross Creek Tributary, Cracow Station (Permian of Australia)

Where: Queensland, Australia (25.4° S, 150.3° E: paleocoordinates 61.0° S, 153.9° E)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Echinalosia discinia brachiopod zone, Brae Formation, Roadian (272.3 - 268.8 Ma)

• Brachiopods suggest the Echinalosia discinia zone, correlated with the upper part of APP3.3 to APP4.1 palynomorph zone (Briggs, 1998). There are no direct radiometric constraints on APP3.3, although the top of the underlying APP3.2 is around 271.6 Ma (Laurie et al., 2016), placing it near the Kungurian-Roadian boundary or in the lower Roadian. Strata in Western Australia assigned to APP4.1 yielded U-Pb ages of 269.25 Ma or younger, constraining the upper boundary of APP3.3 to the late Roadian. As a result, APP3.3 appears to fall entirely within the Roadian. The top of APP4.1 is likely late Wordian, constrained by earliest Capitanian radiometric dates in the lower part of APP4.2 (Laurie et al., 2016). The Broughton Formation, higher in the Sydney Basin succession, also yields an early Capitanian radiometric date (262.51 Ma) from its uppermost part, belonging to the upper part of APP4.2 (Metcalfe et al., 2015). Although the Brae Formation may extend to the Wordian, a Roadian age is assigned.

• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: foreshore; lithified conglomerate and sandstone

Size class: macrofossils

Reposited in the UQ

Primary reference: J. B. Waterhouse and D.J.C. Briggs. 1986. Late Palaeozoic Scyphozoa and Brachiopoda (Inarticulata, Strophomenida, Productida and Rhynchonellida) from the southeast Bowen Basin, Australia. Palaeontographica Abteilung A 193(1-4):1-76 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 66276: authorized by David Bottjer, entered by Matthew Clapham on 06.10.2006

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Gastropoda
 Murchisoniina - Gosseletinidae
Peruvispira carinata1 Waterhouse 1987 snail
Bivalvia
 Cardiidia - Sanguinolitidae
Vacunella sp.1 Waterhouse 1965 clam
1 RV
Myonia sp.1 Dana 1847 clam
1 RV
Myofossa solita n. sp.1 Waterhouse 1987 clam
2 RV
 Cardiida - Kalenteridae
Stutchburia cf. etheridgei1 Waterhouse 1987 clam
1 LV, 1 RV
 Arcida - Parallelodontidae
Parallelodon capillatus n. sp.1 Waterhouse 1987 clam
13 LV, 4 RV
 Myalinida - Atomodesmatidae
? Aphanaia sp.1 Koninck 1877 clam
19 LV, 14 RV
 Pectinida - Heteropectinidae
Etheripecten sp.1 Waterhouse 1963 scallop
1 RV
 Pectinida - Streblochondriidae
Streblopteria minauris n. sp.1 Waterhouse 1987 scallop
26 LV, 21 RV, 2 Art
 Pectinida - Limidae
Elimata symmetrica n. sp.1 Waterhouse 1987 file clam
13 LV, 8 RV
Echinorbis papillosa1 Waterhouse 1987 file clam
4 LV, 4 RV, 1 Art
Calcicanicularia sp.1 Waterhouse 1983 file clam
1 LV, 3 RV
Strophomenata
 Productida - Strophalosiidae
Echinalosia discinia Waterhouse 1986
6 VV, 8 DV, 3 Art
 Productida - Monticuliferidae
Magniplicatina superba n. sp. Waterhouse 1986
55 VV, 18 DV, 3 Art
 Productida - Productellidae
Lethamia hillae n. sp. Waterhouse 1986
7 VV, 5 DV, 4 Art
Rhynchonellata
 Spiriferinida - Syringothyrididae
Permasyrinx sp.1
1 VV, 1 Art
Permasyrinx prolonga2 Waterhouse 1987
 Spiriferida - Ingelarellidae
"Martiniopsis biparallela n. sp." = Tigillumia biparallela2
"Martiniopsis biparallela n. sp." = Tigillumia biparallela2 Waterhouse 1987
11 VV, 10 DV, 1 Art
 Spiriferida - Martiniidae
Spinomartinia queenslandica n. sp.2 Waterhouse 1987
300 VV, 60 DV, 6 Art
 Spiriferida - Trigonotretidae
"Neospirifer concentricus n. sp." = Simplicisulcus concentricus2
"Neospirifer concentricus n. sp." = Simplicisulcus concentricus2 Waterhouse 1987
23 VV, 8 DV, 4 Art
 Spiriferida - Brachythyrididae
Pustuloplica papillosa n. sp.2 Waterhouse 1987
8 VV, 1 DV
 Athyridida - Athyrididae
? Cleiothyridina "sp. C"2 Buckman 1906
3 VV
 Terebratulida - Beecheriidae
? Hoskingia sp.2 Campbell 1965
2 VV
 Rhynchonellida - Stenoscismatidae
"Stenoscisma glabra" = Sedecularia glabra
"Stenoscisma glabra" = Sedecularia glabra Waterhouse 1986
10 DV