Where: Washington County, Virginia (36.8° N, 82.3° W: paleocoordinates 19.9° S, 30.6° W)
• coordinate stated in text
• local area-level geographic resolution
When: Hillsdale Limestone Formation, Meramecian (343.0 - 335.5 Ma)
• On Geolex page, Hillsdale Limestone was assigned as member of the Greenbrier Fm. by Cardwell and others, 1968. The Greenbrier is assigned to the Meramecian - Chesterian age. The Hillsdale is directly below the Ste. Genevieve, which is listed as Chesterian (and given it's own local N. Am. stage name in Harland 1990), thus I decided that the Hillsdale Limestone is probably Late Meramec (= Holkerian - Asbian).
• formation-level stratigraphic resolution
Environment/lithology: shallow subtidal; lithified, ooidal, gray, argillaceous, cherty/siliceous limestone
Preservation: replaced with silica
Primary reference: C. S., J.r. Bartlett and H. W. Webb. 1971. Geology of the Bristol and Wallace quadrangles, Virginia. Virginia Division of Mineral Resources Report of Investigations 25:1-93 [J. Alroy/M. Sommers/P. Wagner]more details
Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis
PaleoDB collection 7001: authorized by John Alroy, entered by Mike Sommers on 20.04.2000, edited by Pete Wagner
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
Anthozoa | |
Syringopora virginica tabulate coral | |
Aulopora sp. Goldfuss 1829 tabulate coral | |
Lithostrotionella prolifera horn coral | |
"Zaphrentis spinulosa" = Zaphrenthis
"Zaphrentis spinulosa" = Zaphrenthis horn coral | |
Echinoidea | |
"Echinocrinus sp." = Archaeocidaris
"Echinocrinus sp." = Archaeocidaris M'Coy 1844 sea urchin | |
Stenolaemata | |
Fenestrellina sp. d'Orbigny 1849 | |
Cystodictya sp. Ulrich 1882 | |
Rhynchonellata | |
"Spirifer leidyi" = Anthracospirifer leidyi
"Spirifer leidyi" = Anthracospirifer leidyi Norwood and Pratten 1855 | |
Cleiothyridina cf. sublamellosa Hall 1858
Composita sp. Brown 1849 | |
Strophomenata | |
Dictyoclostus burlingtonensis Hall 1858
Dictyoclostus inflatus McChesney 1860 | |
Bivalvia | |
Nucula sp. Lamarck 1799 nut clam | |
Cephalopoda | |
Michelinoceras sp. Foerste 1932 | |
Gastropoda | |
Donaldina sp. Knight 1933 snail | |
Bellerophontoidea indet. M'Coy 1851 snail | |
"Bellerophon ? sublaevis" = Bellerophon spergensis
"Bellerophon ? sublaevis" = Bellerophon spergensis Gordon and Yochelson 1983 snail |