Hillsdale Limestone (overview) (Carboniferous of the United States)

Where: Washington County, Virginia (36.8° N, 82.3° W: paleocoordinates 19.9° S, 30.6° W)

• coordinate stated in text

• local area-level geographic resolution

When: Hillsdale Limestone Formation, Meramecian (343.0 - 335.5 Ma)

• On Geolex page, Hillsdale Limestone was assigned as member of the Greenbrier Fm. by Cardwell and others, 1968. The Greenbrier is assigned to the Meramecian - Chesterian age. The Hillsdale is directly below the Ste. Genevieve, which is listed as Chesterian (and given it's own local N. Am. stage name in Harland 1990), thus I decided that the Hillsdale Limestone is probably Late Meramec (= Holkerian - Asbian).

• formation-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: shallow subtidal; lithified, ooidal, gray, argillaceous, cherty/siliceous limestone

• consists mainly of light to dark gray, dense, fine grained, partly cherty limestone. minor beds of oolitic and shaley argillaceous limestone.

Preservation: replaced with silica

Primary reference: C. S., J.r. Bartlett and H. W. Webb. 1971. Geology of the Bristol and Wallace quadrangles, Virginia. Virginia Division of Mineral Resources Report of Investigations 25:1-93 [J. Alroy/M. Sommers/P. Wagner]more details

Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis

PaleoDB collection 7001: authorized by John Alroy, entered by Mike Sommers on 20.04.2000, edited by Pete Wagner

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Anthozoa
 Auloporida - Syringoporidae
Syringopora virginica tabulate coral
 Auloporida - Auloporidae
Aulopora sp. Goldfuss 1829 tabulate coral
 Stauriida - Petalaxidae
 Stauriida - Zaphrentidae
"Zaphrentis spinulosa" = Zaphrenthis
"Zaphrentis spinulosa" = Zaphrenthis horn coral
Echinoidea
  - Archaeocidaridae
"Echinocrinus sp." = Archaeocidaris
"Echinocrinus sp." = Archaeocidaris M'Coy 1844 sea urchin
Stenolaemata
 Cryptostomata - Fenestellidae
Fenestrellina sp. d'Orbigny 1849
 Cystoporida - Cystodictyonidae
Cystodictya sp. Ulrich 1882
 Trepostomida - Stenoporidae
Rhynchonellata
 Spiriferida - Spiriferidae
"Spirifer leidyi" = Anthracospirifer leidyi
"Spirifer leidyi" = Anthracospirifer leidyi Norwood and Pratten 1855
 Athyridida - Athyrididae
 Terebratulida - Cranaenidae
Strophomenata
 Productida - Productidae
Bivalvia
 Nuculida - Nuculidae
Nucula sp. Lamarck 1799 nut clam
Cephalopoda
 Orthocerida - Orthoceratidae
Michelinoceras sp. Foerste 1932
Gastropoda
 Heterostropha - Donaldinidae
Donaldina sp. Knight 1933 snail
 Bellerophontida -
Bellerophontoidea indet. M'Coy 1851 snail
 Bellerophontida - Bellerophontidae
"Bellerophon ? sublaevis" = Bellerophon spergensis
"Bellerophon ? sublaevis" = Bellerophon spergensis Gordon and Yochelson 1983 snail