USNM725c, Hill 4402, Baylor Mountains (Permian of the United States)

Where: Culberson County, Texas (31.3° N, 104.8° W: paleocoordinates 2.6° N, 34.1° W)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Bone Spring Formation, Kungurian (279.3 - 272.3 Ma)

• 130 feet above Hueco Limestone

• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: shallow subtidal; lithified limestone

• bioclastic shell heap deposits and thanatocoenoses, maybe from reef margin

Size class: macrofossils

Reposited in the USNM

Primary reference: G. A. Cooper and R. E. Grant. 1972. Permian brachiopods of west Texas, I. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 14:1-231 [D. Bottjer/M. Clapham/M. Clapham]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 75863: authorized by Wolfgang Kiessling, entered by Uta Merkel on 02.11.2007, edited by Matthew Clapham

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• A variety of papers list the brachiopods, nearly all gastropods, most bivalves (except primarily Paleotaxodonts), trilobites, chitons, siliceous sponges, rugose corals (only from Gaptank and Asselian/Sakmarian formations)
Strophomenata
 Productida - Scacchinellidae
 Productida - Aulostegidae
 Productida - Productidae
Spinifrons quadrata1 Stehli 1954
 Productida - Productellidae
Fimbrinia ovata1 Cooper and Grant 1975
Thamnosia parvispinosa1 Stehli 1954
Kozlowskia kingi1 Stehli 1954
 Productida - Cyclacanthariidae
Acritosia peculiaris1, "Teguliferina conida" = Planispina conida1
Acritosia peculiaris1 Cooper and Grant 1975
"Teguliferina conida" = Planispina conida1 Stehli 1954
 Productida - Lyttoniidae
Collemataria marshalli1 Stehli 1954
Sceletonia crassa1 Cooper and Grant 1974
 Orthotetida - Derbyiidae
Derbyia sp.1 Waagen 1884
Derbyia nasuta1 Girty 1908
Diplanus lamellatus1 King 1931
 Orthotetida - Schuchertellidae
Goniarina permiana1 Stehli 1954
 Orthotetida - Meekellidae
Meekella attenuata1 Girty 1908
Meekella angustiplicata1 Cooper and Grant 1974
Meekella hessensis1 King 1931
Meekella intermedia1 Cooper and Grant 1974
 Strophomenida - Rugosochonetidae
"Chonetinella magna" = Neochonetes (Huangichonetes) magna1 Cooper and Grant 1975
Dyoros (Dyoros) magnus1 Stehli 1954
Rhynchonellata
 Spiriferida - Elythidae
"Neophricadothyris catatona" = Phricodothyris catatona1, "Neophricadothyris sp." = Phricodothyris1
"Neophricadothyris catatona" = Phricodothyris catatona1 Cooper and Grant 1976
"Neophricadothyris sp." = Phricodothyris1 George 1932
 Spiriferida - Ambocoeliidae
"Crurithyris inflata" = Orbicoelia inflata1, Crurithyris sulcata1
"Crurithyris inflata" = Orbicoelia inflata1 Stehli 1954
Crurithyris sulcata1 Stehli 1954
 Athyridida - Neoretziidae
Hustedia sp.1 Hall and Clarke 1893
Hustedia hessensis1 King 1931
 Spiriferinida - Spiriferellinidae
 Rhynchonellida - Pontisiidae
Pontisia nanas1 Stehli 1954
Antronaria indentata1 Cooper and Grant 1976
 Terebratulida - Dielasmatidae
Dielasma sp.1 King 1856
 Orthida - Schizophoriidae
"Acosarina dorsisulcata" = Acosarina minuta1
"Acosarina dorsisulcata" = Acosarina minuta1 Abich 1878
 Orthida - Enteletidae
Enteletes stehlii1 Cooper and Grant 1976
 Orthida - Rhipidomellidae
Polyplacophora
 Neoloricata - Ochmazochitonidae
Ochmazochiton comptus n. gen.4 Hoare and Smith 1984 chiton
Anthozoa
 Stauriida - Lophotichiidae
Lophotichium simulatum3 Fedorowski 1987 horn coral
Paraduplophyllum (Vacoea) tubaeformis3 Fedorowski 1987 horn coral
subsp. tubaeformis
Assimulia (Assimulia) abscessa3 Fedorowski 1987 horn coral
 Stauriida - Diffingiidae
Diffingia collecticia n. gen.2 Fedorowski 1985 horn coral
 Stauriida - Lophophyllidae
Lophophyllidium (Lophbillidium) erugum3 Fedorowski 1987 horn coral