USNM720g, Hess Ranch Horst, Glass Mountains (Permian of the United States)

Where: Brewster County, Texas (30.4° N, 103.2° W: paleocoordinates 0.8° S, 34.4° W)

• coordinate estimated from map

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Skinner Ranch Formation, Artinskian (290.1 - 279.3 Ma)

• Lower Skinner Ranch Fm.

• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: slope; lithified limestone

• Skinner Ranch Fm. is slope to basinal equivalent of platformal Hess Formation.

Size class: macrofossils

Preservation: replaced with silica

Reposited in the USNM

Collection methods: bulk, chemical,

Primary reference: G. A. Cooper and R. E. Grant. 1972. Permian brachiopods of west Texas, I. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 14:1-231 [D. Bottjer/M. Clapham/M. Clapham]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 75936: authorized by Wolfgang Kiessling, entered by Uta Merkel on 06.11.2007, edited by Matthew Clapham

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• A variety of papers list the brachiopods, nearly all gastropods, most bivalves (except primarily Paleotaxodonts), trilobites, chitons, siliceous sponges, rugose corals (only from Gaptank and Asselian/Sakmarian formations).
Craniata
 Craniida - Craniidae
Acanthocrania alta n. sp.2 Cooper and Grant 1974
Strophomenata
 Productida - Scacchinellidae
Scacchinella titan2 Cooper and Grant 1975
 Productida - Aulostegidae
Rhamnaria grandis2 Cooper and Grant 1975
 Productida - Paucispiniferidae
Elliottella varicostata2 Cooper and Grant 1975
 Productida - Productellidae
Kozlowskia alata2 Cooper and Grant 1975
 Productida - Schrenkiellidae
"Linoproductus angustus" = Coopericus angustus2
"Linoproductus angustus" = Coopericus angustus2 King 1931
 Productida - Cyclacanthariidae
Acritosia peculiaris2 Cooper and Grant 1975
 Productida - Lyttoniidae
Eolyttonia sp.2 Frederiks 1924
 Orthotetida - Derbyiidae
Derbyia crenulata2 Girty 1908
 Orthotetida - Meekellidae
Meekella hessensis2 King 1931
 Strophomenida - Rugosochonetidae
Leurosina vulgarica2 Cooper and Grant 1975
Chileata
 Dictyonellida - Isogrammidae
Rhynchonellata
 Spiriferida - Trigonotretidae
Cartorhium zoyei2 Cooper and Grant 1976
 Athyridida - Athyrididae
Composita apheles2 Cooper and Grant 1976
 Athyridida - Neoretziidae
Hustedia hessensis2 King 1931
 Spiriferinida - Spiriferellinidae
 Rhynchonellida - Stenoscismatidae
Stenoscisma problematicum2 Cooper and Grant 1976
 Rhynchonellida - Wellerellidae
Tricoria hirpex2 Cooper and Grant 1976
 Terebratulida - Dielasmatidae
Dielasma sp.2 King 1856
 Orthida - Schizophoriidae
"Acosarina dorsisulcata" = Acosarina minuta2
"Acosarina dorsisulcata" = Acosarina minuta2 Abich 1878
 Orthida - Enteletidae
Enteletes stehlii2 Cooper and Grant 1976
 Orthida - Rhipidomellidae
Polyplacophora
 Neoloricata - Lepidopleuridae
Stegochiton coxi n. sp.4 Hoare and Smith 1984 chiton
Trilobita
 Proetida - Phillipsiidae
Ditomopyge sp.1 Newell 1931 trilobite
Anthozoa
 Stauriida - Lophotichiidae
Paraduplophyllum (Vacoea) vermiculare3 Fedorowski 1987 horn coral
Assimulia (Assimulia) tergida3 Ross and Ross 1962 horn coral