Willowvale Shales, Kirkland, BA 3/4 (Silurian of the United States)

Where: New York (43.0° N, 75.0° W: paleocoordinates 26.2° S, 44.4° W)

• coordinate estimated from map

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: C6 brachiopod zone, Williamson Shale Formation (Clinton Group), Telychian (438.5 - 433.4 Ma)

• Listed as Upper Llandovery, C6. Type locality; BA 3/4 Palaeocyclus-bryozoan association

• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: open shallow subtidal; lithified, argillaceous, silty claystone and lithified, shelly/skeletal, calcareous siltstone

• TOO SHALLOW?
• Thin-bedded, bluish-gray to greenish shaly and silty claystone and calcareous siltstone interbedded with thick coquinites and occasional crinoidal packstones ande grainstones

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils

Primary reference: B.Y. Eckert and C. E. Brett. 1989. Bathymetry and paleoecology of Silurian benthic assemblages, late Llandoverian, New York State. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 74:297-326 [P. Novack-Gottshall/P. Hearn]more details

Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis

PaleoDB collection 77053: authorized by Phil Novack-Gottshall, entered by Paul Hearn on 18.12.2007, edited by Pete Wagner

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• Type locality; BA 3/4 Palaeocyclus-bryozoan association
unclassified
  -
Trilobita
 Phacopida - Calymenidae
Ostracoda
 Palaeocopida - Beyrichiidae
Dibolbina sp. Ulrich and Bassler 1923 ostracod
"new"
 Palaeocopida - Zygobolbidae
Bivalvia
 Ostreida - Pterineidae
 Cardiidia - Grammysiidae
 Solemyida - Ctenodontidae
 Nuculanida - Cucullellidae
Pyrenomoeus cuneatus Hall 1852 clam
Gastropoda
 Murchisoniina - Murchisoniidae
"Hormotoma subulata" = Murchisonia subulata
"Hormotoma subulata" = Murchisonia subulata Conrad 1842 snail
 Euomphalina - Platyceratidae
"Strophostylus cancellatus" = Strophostylus cancellata, Cyclonema varicosum
"Strophostylus cancellatus" = Strophostylus cancellata Hall 1847 snail
Cyclonema varicosum Hall 1861 snail
Cephalopoda
 Orthocerida - Dawsonoceratidae
 Orthocerida - Orthoceratidae
Stenolaemata
 Trepostomida - Monticuliporidae
 Cystoporata - Ceramoporidae
 Cryptostomata - Semicosciniidae
 Cryptostomata - Fenestellidae
 Cryptostomata - Rhinoporidae
  - Phylloporinidae
 Trepostomata - Aisenvergiidae
 Rhabdomesida - Rhabdomesidae
Lophophorata
 Tentaculitida - Tentaculitidae
Tentaculites sp. von Schlotheim 1820
Lingulata
 Lingulida - Lingulidae
Craniata
 Craniopsida - Craniopsidae
"Pholidops squammiformis" = Craniops
"Pholidops squammiformis" = Craniops
Strophomenata
 Strophomenida - Sowerbyellidae
"Eoplectodonta transversalis" = Eoplectodonta (Eoplectodonta) transversalis
"Eoplectodonta transversalis" = Eoplectodonta (Eoplectodonta) transversalis Wahlenberg 1818
 Strophomenida - Strophodontidae
"Protomegastrophia profunda" = Brachyprion (Protomegastrophia) profunda
"Protomegastrophia profunda" = Brachyprion (Protomegastrophia) profunda Hall 1852
 Strophomenida - Chonetidae
 Strophomenida - Rafinesquinidae
Leptaena rhomboidalis Wahlenberg 1818
 Strophomenida - Strophonellidae
"Strophoprion patenta" = Strophonella patenta
"Strophoprion patenta" = Strophonella patenta Hall 1852
 Orthotetida - Chilidiopsidae
"Coolinia subplana" = Fardenia (Coolinia)
"Coolinia subplana" = Fardenia (Coolinia)
Rhynchonellata
 Rhynchonellida - Rhynchonellidae
 Rhynchonellida - Leptocoeliidae
Eocoelia sulcata Prouty 1923
 Rhynchonellida - Rhynchotrematidae
 Athyridida - Nucleospiridae
 Athyridida - Meristellidae
 Spiriferida - Cyrtiidae
 Atrypida - Atrypinidae
 Atrypida - Atrypidae
 Orthida - Orthidae
 Orthida - Dalmanellidae
 Orthida - Dicoelosiidae
Dicoelosia biloba Linnaeus 1758
 Orthida - Rhipidomellidae
Dalejina hybrida Sowerby 1839
 Protorthida - Skenidiidae
Skenidioides pyramidalis Twenhofel 1928
Pterobranchia
 Graptoloidea - Retiolitidae
Retiolites geinitzianus Barrande 1850 graptolite
"venosus"
 Graptoloidea - Monograptidae
 Dendroidea - Acanthograptidae
  - Cyclograptidae
Crinoidea
 Taxocrinida - Taxocrinidae
Protaxocrinus sp. Springer 1906 Sea lily
"new"
Demospongiae
 Hadromerida - Suberitidae
Anthozoa
 Cystiphyllida - Tryplasmatidae
"Palaeocyclus rotuloides" = Porpites rotuloides
"Palaeocyclus rotuloides" = Porpites rotuloides Hall 1852 horn coral
 Favositida - Favositidae
Favosites sp. Lamarck 1816 tabulate coral