Williamson and Willowvale Shales, Phoenix, BA4 (Silurian of the United States)

Where: New York (43.0° N, 76.0° W: paleocoordinates 25.2° S, 45.9° W)

• coordinate estimated from map

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Williamson Shale Formation (Clinton Group), Llandovery (443.4 - 433.4 Ma)

• Formation includes Willowvale Shales. Listed as Upper Llandovery, C6. Type locality; BA4 Eoplectodonta-Atrypa association

• formation-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: deep subtidal shelf; poorly lithified shale and lithified, shelly/skeletal limestone

• Olive gray to bluish gray shales interbedded with shell-rich limestone tempestites

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils

Preservation: trace

Primary reference: B.Y. Eckert and C. E. Brett. 1989. Bathymetry and paleoecology of Silurian benthic assemblages, late Llandoverian, New York State. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 74:297-326 [P. Novack-Gottshall/P. Hearn]more details

Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis

PaleoDB collection 77054: authorized by Phil Novack-Gottshall, entered by Paul Hearn on 18.12.2007

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• Type locality; BA4 Eoplectodonta-Atrypa association
unclassified
  -
Crinoidea
 Taxocrinida - Taxocrinidae
Protaxocrinus sp. Springer 1906 Sea lily
"new"
Pterobranchia
  - Cyclograptidae
 Dendroidea - Acanthograptidae
 Graptoloidea - Monograptidae
 Graptoloidea - Retiolitidae
Retiolites geinitzianus Barrande 1850 graptolite
"venosus"
Trilobita
 Phacopida - Dalmanitidae
 Phacopida - Calymenidae
Ostracoda
 Palaeocopida - Zygobolbidae
 Palaeocopida - Beyrichiidae
Dibolbina sp. Ulrich and Bassler 1923 ostracod
"new"
Cephalopoda
 Orthocerida - Dawsonoceratidae
 Orthocerida - Orthoceratidae
Bivalvia
 Ostreida - Pterineidae
 Solemyida - Ctenodontidae
Gastropoda
 Euomphalina - Platyceratidae
Cyclonema varicosum Hall 1861 snail
 Murchisoniina - Murchisoniidae
"Hormotoma subulata" = Murchisonia subulata
"Hormotoma subulata" = Murchisonia subulata Conrad 1842 snail
Stenolaemata
 Cystoporata - Ceramoporidae
 Trepostomida - Monticuliporidae
 Rhabdomesida - Rhabdomesidae
 Trepostomata - Aisenvergiidae
 Cryptostomata - Rhinoporidae
 Cryptostomata - Fenestellidae
 Cryptostomata - Semicosciniidae
  - Phylloporinidae
Strophomenata
 Orthotetida - Chilidiopsidae
"Coolinia subplana" = Fardenia (Coolinia)
"Coolinia subplana" = Fardenia (Coolinia)
 Strophomenida - Strophodontidae
 Strophomenida - Sowerbyellidae
"Eoplectodonta transversalis" = Eoplectodonta (Eoplectodonta) transversalis
"Eoplectodonta transversalis" = Eoplectodonta (Eoplectodonta) transversalis Wahlenberg 1818
 Strophomenida - Chonetidae
 Strophomenida - Rafinesquinidae
Leptaena rhomboidalis Wahlenberg 1818
Rhynchonellata
 Spiriferida - Cyrtiidae
 Rhynchonellida - Rhynchonellidae
"Rhynchonella" bidens Hall 1852
PJW: This is a Jurassic species.
 Rhynchonellida - Leptocoeliidae
Eocoelia sulcata Prouty 1923
 Rhynchonellida - Rhynchotrematidae
 Atrypida - Atrypinidae
 Atrypida - Atrypidae
 Orthida - Rhipidomellidae
Dalejina hybrida Sowerby 1839
 Orthida - Dalmanellidae
 Orthida - Dicoelosiidae
Dicoelosia biloba Linnaeus 1758
 Orthida - Hesperorthidae
 Orthida - Orthidae
 Pentamerida - Stricklandiidae
 Protorthida - Skenidiidae
Skenidioides pyramidalis Twenhofel 1928
Craniata
 Craniopsida - Craniopsidae
"Pholidops squammiformis" = Craniops
"Pholidops squammiformis" = Craniops
Lingulata
 Lingulida - Lingulidae
Anthozoa
 Favositida - Favositidae
Favosites sp. Lamarck 1816 tabulate coral
 Stauriida - Streptelasmatidae
 Cystiphyllida - Tryplasmatidae
"Palaeocyclus rotuloides" = Porpites rotuloides
"Palaeocyclus rotuloides" = Porpites rotuloides Hall 1852 horn coral
Demospongiae
 Hadromerida - Suberitidae
Chlorophyceae
  - Receptaculitidae